{"id":"CVE-2009-3960","published":"2010-02-15T18:30:00Z","modified":"2026-08-06T05:16:33Z","title":"Adobe BlazeDS Information Disclosure Vulnerability","vendor":"Adobe","product":"BlazeDS","tier":"core","eol":null,"description":{"text":"Unspecified vulnerability in BlazeDS 3.2 and earlier, as used in LiveCycle 8.0.1, 8.2.1, and 9.0, LiveCycle Data Services 2.5.1, 2.6.1, and 3.0, Flex Data Services 2.0.1, and ColdFusion 7.0.2, 8.0, 8.0.1, and 9.0, allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via vectors that are associated with a request, and related to injected tags and external entity references in XML documents.","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"summary":{"text":"Adobe BlazeDS 3.2 and earlier (as used in LiveCycle, LiveCycle Data Services, Flex Data Services, and ColdFusion) contains an unspecified flaw in how it handles XML documents, specifically injected tags and external entity references. An remote attacker can obtain sensitive information through request-associated vectors involving these XML constructs, with no authentication required but user interaction needed.","provenance":"ai","model":"claude-haiku-5-5","generatedAt":"2026-10-23T07:00:24Z"},"cvss":{"score":6.5,"severity":"MEDIUM","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"epss":{"score":0.90118,"percentile":0.99794,"date":"2026-10-28","provenance":"source"},"kev":{"dateAdded":"2022-03-07","dueDate":"2022-09-07","ransomware":true,"requiredAction":"Apply updates per vendor instructions.","notes":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2009-3960","provenance":"source"},"vulncheckKev":{"dateAdded":"2021-09-21","exploitedFirstSeen":"2021-09-21","ransomware":true,"evidence":[{"url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/09/21/cring-ransomware-group-exploits-ancient-coldfusion-server/","date":"2021-09-21"},{"url":"https://cybersecurityworks.com/howdymanage/uploads/file/csw_final_ransomware_index-update-q321-csw_.pdf","date":"2021-11-10"},{"url":"https://cybersecurityworks.com/howdymanage/uploads/file/ransomware-_-2022-spotlight-report_compressed.pdf","date":"2022-01-26"},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json","date":"2022-03-07"},{"url":"https://cybersecurityworks.com/howdymanage/uploads/file/RansomwareUpdate%20Report%202022%20Q1.pdf","date":"2022-04-12"},{"url":"https://cybersecurityworks.com/howdymanage/uploads/file/Spotlight%20Report%20-%20Index%20Update%20Q2%20-%20Q3%20-%20Final%20Version_compressed.pdf","date":"2022-05-18"},{"url":"https://www.ivanti.com/resources/v/doc/pr-survey-report/ransomware-quarterly-indexreport_q2-q3","date":"2022-10-21"},{"url":"https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2024-0208.pdf","date":"2024-02-08"},{"url":"https://www.greynoise.io/blog/battling-ransomware-one-tag-at-a-time","date":"2024-02-08"},{"url":"https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/sensor-intel-series-top-cves-august-2024","date":"2024-09-19"}],"evidenceTotal":15,"provenance":"source"},"exploited":true,"otx":{"pulseCount":50,"pulses":[{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 29, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae20c1db17e7057ae7d9ad1","created":"2026-10-28"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 28, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae0ba7e0e2a97ff7b218819","created":"2026-10-27"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 27, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6adf68b85c3e852f3c111d18","created":"2026-10-26"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 24, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6adb740e397c3ad4799aa4cd","created":"2026-10-23"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 23, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ada236fcfba2dfa730ea482","created":"2026-10-22"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 22, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad8d33a077cbb5cab524d80","created":"2026-10-21"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 21, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad78130c4d1ac2be83a8b6d","created":"2026-10-20"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 20, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad62f63c24a405a3423cc13","created":"2026-10-19"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 19, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad4dda174e5797d0bd238b7","created":"2026-10-18"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 18, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad38c22e1848f8189d1c121","created":"2026-10-17"}],"provenance":"machine"},"cwes":[],"references":[{"url":"http://secunia.com/advisories/38543","tags":["Broken Link"]},{"url":"http://securitytracker.com/id?1023584","tags":["Broken Link","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"http://www.adobe.com/support/security/bulletins/apsb10-05.html","tags":["Not Applicable","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"http://www.osvdb.org/62292","tags":["Broken Link"]},{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/38197","tags":["Broken Link","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41855/","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"http://secunia.com/advisories/38543","tags":["Broken Link"]},{"url":"http://securitytracker.com/id?1023584","tags":["Broken Link","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"http://www.adobe.com/support/security/bulletins/apsb10-05.html","tags":["Not Applicable","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"http://www.osvdb.org/62292","tags":["Broken Link"]},{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/38197","tags":["Broken Link","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41855/","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2009-3960","tags":["US Government Resource"]}],"techniques":[{"id":"T1190","name":"Exploit Public-Facing Application","tactics":["initial-access"],"provenance":"source","basis":"ctid-kev","bases":["ctid-kev"],"basisDetail":"CTID Mappings Explorer KEV 07/28/2025 (ATT&CK 16.1); capability: Improper Access Control","mappingType":"exploitation_technique","evidence":[],"comment":"This vulnerability is exploited through an XML injection or XML external entity injection. In-the-wild reporting indicates adversaries have used this exploit to establish a web shell on a victim machine.\n\nThis adversary took actions to cover their tracks, establish persistence, exfiltrate Registry data, escalated privileges, moved laterally, disabled security software, installed and ran ransomware.","confidence":"low","confidenceNote":"needs user interaction; not a public-facing exploit"},{"id":"T1486","name":"Data Encrypted for Impact","tactics":["impact"],"provenance":"source","basis":"ctid-kev","bases":["ctid-kev"],"basisDetail":"CTID Mappings Explorer KEV 07/28/2025 (ATT&CK 16.1); capability: Improper Access Control","mappingType":"primary_impact","evidence":[],"comment":"This vulnerability is exploited through an XML injection or XML external entity injection. In-the-wild reporting indicates adversaries have used this exploit to establish a web shell on a victim machine.\n\nThis adversary took actions to cover their tracks, establish persistence, exfiltrate Registry data, escalated privileges, moved laterally, disabled security software, installed and ran ransomware.","confidence":"high"}],"reports":[],"affected":[],"advisories":[],"euvd":{"id":"EUVD-2009-3931","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2009-3931","exploited":true,"exploitedSince":"2022-03-07","provenance":"source"},"exploits":[{"id":11529,"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/11529","title":"Adobe (Multiple Products) - XML External Entity / XML Injection","type":"dos","platform":"multiple","date":"2010-02-22","verified":true,"provenance":"source"},{"id":41855,"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41855","title":"Adobe (Multiple Products) - XML Injection File Content Disclosure","type":"webapps","platform":"xml","date":"2017-04-07","verified":false,"provenance":"source"}],"exploitSources":{"exploitdb":{"count":2,"earliest":"2010-02-22"},"metasploit":[{"name":"Adobe XML External Entity Injection","module":"auxiliary/scanner/http/adobe_xml_inject","type":"auxiliary","disclosureDate":null,"url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/adobe_xml_inject.rb"}],"first":{"date":"2010-02-22","source":"Exploit-DB","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/11529"},"provenance":"source"},"exploitRefs":["https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41855/"],"flow":[{"stage":"primary","techniques":["T1486"],"provenance":"source"},{"stage":"related","techniques":["T1190"],"provenance":"source","lowConfidence":true}],"timeline":[{"date":"2010-02-15","kind":"published","label":"Published (NVD)","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2009-3960","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2010-02-22","kind":"exploit-public","label":"First public exploit: Exploit-DB (EDB-11529)","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/11529","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2021-09-21","kind":"exploited-reported","label":"Exploitation first reported (VulnCheck KEV evidence)","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/09/21/cring-ransomware-group-exploits-ancient-coldfusion-server/","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2022-03-07","kind":"kev","label":"Added to CISA KEV (known ransomware use)","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2022-03-07","kind":"euvd-exploited","label":"ENISA EUVD: exploited","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2009-3931","provenance":"source"}],"speed":{"daysToPublicExploit":7,"firstExploitFrom":"Exploit-DB","daysToKev":4403},"priority":{"score":77.5,"factors":[{"name":"In a KEV catalog","points":35.0,"detail":"listed in CISA KEV and VulnCheck KEV"},{"name":"Recent KEV listing","points":0.0,"detail":"added 1864 days ago"},{"name":"Known ransomware use","points":10.0,"detail":"CISA KEV and VulnCheck KEV: Known"},{"name":"EPSS percentile","points":19.96,"detail":"percentile 0.9979"},{"name":"Named in threat reports","points":0.0,"detail":"0 reports"},{"name":"Public exploit code","points":5.0,"detail":"1 NVD reference tagged Exploit; 2 Exploit-DB entries; 1 Metasploit module"},{"name":"Mentioned in OTX pulses","points":3.0,"detail":"50 pulses"},{"name":"CVSS severity","points":4.55,"detail":"base score 6.5"},{"name":"End-of-life product","points":0.0,"detail":"supported or unknown"}]}}