{"id":"CVE-2010-0188","published":"2010-02-22T13:00:02Z","modified":"2026-08-14T05:16:49Z","title":"Adobe Reader and Acrobat Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability","vendor":"Adobe","product":"Reader and Acrobat","tier":"core","eol":null,"description":{"text":"Unspecified vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 8.x before 8.2.1 and 9.x before 9.3.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"summary":{"text":"Adobe Reader and Acrobat versions 8.x before 8.2.1 and 9.x before 9.3.1 contain an unspecified flaw that can be triggered through unknown vectors, leading to a crash or possible arbitrary code execution. An attacker with local access and low privileges, with no user interaction required, could exploit this to crash the application or potentially run arbitrary code.","provenance":"ai","model":"claude-haiku-5-5","generatedAt":"2026-10-29T07:53:12Z"},"cvss":{"score":7.8,"severity":"HIGH","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"epss":{"score":0.88246,"percentile":0.99767,"date":"2026-10-28","provenance":"source"},"kev":{"dateAdded":"2022-03-03","dueDate":"2022-03-24","ransomware":true,"requiredAction":"Apply updates per vendor instructions.","notes":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-0188","provenance":"source"},"vulncheckKev":{"dateAdded":"2010-05-01","exploitedFirstSeen":"2010-05-01","ransomware":true,"evidence":[{"url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2010/05/exploit-kit-explosion-part-two-vectors-attack/","date":"2010-05-01"},{"url":"https://securelist.com/max-sets-its-sights-on-x64-platforms/29672/","date":"2011-05-24"},{"url":"https://www.hkcert.org/blog/large-scale-injection-incidents-targeting-oscommerce-websites","date":"2011-07-26"},{"url":"https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_ixeshe.pdf","date":"2012-01-01"},{"url":"https://1vx.ug/archive/Symantec/luckycat-hackers-12-en.pdf","date":"2012-03-01"},{"url":"https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/wham-bam-the-cutwailblackhole-combo/","date":"2012-07-02"},{"url":"https://cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2015/04/29/top-30-targeted-high-risk-vulnerabilities","date":"2016-09-29"},{"url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA15-119A","date":"2016-09-29"},{"url":"https://cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2014/10/27/phishing-campaign-linked-dyre-banking-malware","date":"2016-09-30"},{"url":"https://cybersecurityworks.com/pdf/ransomware/Spotlight_Ransomware2021.pdf","date":"2021-02-11"}],"evidenceTotal":12,"provenance":"source"},"exploited":true,"otx":{"pulseCount":50,"pulses":[{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev 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2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad62f63c24a405a3423cc13","created":"2026-10-19"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 19, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad4dda174e5797d0bd238b7","created":"2026-10-18"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 18, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad38c22e1848f8189d1c121","created":"2026-10-17"}],"provenance":"machine"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-94","name":"Improper Control of Generation of Code"}],"references":[{"url":"http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2010-03/msg00004.html","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"http://secunia.com/advisories/38639","tags":["Broken Link","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"http://secunia.com/advisories/38915","tags":["Broken Link"]},{"url":"http://securitytracker.com/id?1023601","tags":["Broken Link","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"http://www.adobe.com/support/security/bulletins/apsb10-07.html","tags":["Broken Link","Vendor 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Malicious software is this downloaded on the target machine.","confidence":"medium","confidenceNote":"CTID KEV capability group \"code execution\" is generic"},{"id":"T1105","name":"Ingress Tool Transfer","tactics":["command-and-control"],"provenance":"source","basis":"ctid-kev","bases":["ctid-kev"],"basisDetail":"CTID Mappings Explorer KEV 07/28/2025 (ATT&CK 16.1); capability: Code Execution","mappingType":"primary_impact","evidence":[],"comment":"This vulnerability is exploited via drive-by download. Malicious software is this downloaded on the target machine.","confidence":"medium","confidenceNote":"CTID KEV capability group \"code execution\" is generic"}],"reports":[{"id":"SRC-93c55e10ab45afc37c85","title":"Microsoft Security","publisher":"download.microsoft.com","url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf","date":null,"mentions":[{"quote":"files containing a malicious JavaScript that targets CVE-2010-0188 and other","start":110931,"end":111007},{"quote":"to address CVE-2010-0188.","start":111087,"end":111112},{"quote":"CVE-2010-0188, 62","start":261113,"end":261130}]},{"id":"SRC-619721166ae9d9d7fdcd","title":"Microsoft Security","publisher":"download.microsoft.com","url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf","date":null,"mentions":[{"quote":"files containing malicious JavaScript that targets CVE-2010-0188 and other","start":91739,"end":91813},{"quote":"to address CVE-2010-0188.","start":91893,"end":91918},{"quote":"CVE-2010-0188, 52","start":237946,"end":237963}]}],"affected":[],"advisories":[],"euvd":{"id":"EUVD-2010-0219","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2010-0219","exploited":true,"exploitedSince":"2022-03-03","provenance":"source"},"exploits":[{"id":11787,"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/11787","title":"Adobe Reader PDF - LibTiff Integer Overflow Code Execution","type":"local","platform":"windows","date":"2010-03-17","verified":true,"provenance":"source"},{"id":16670,"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/16670","title":"Adobe Acrobat - Bundled LibTIFF Integer Overflow (Metasploit)","type":"local","platform":"windows","date":"2010-09-25","verified":true,"provenance":"source"},{"id":21868,"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/21868","title":"Apple iOS Mobile Safari - LibTIFF Buffer Overflow (Metasploit)","type":"remote","platform":"ios","date":"2012-10-09","verified":true,"provenance":"source"},{"id":21869,"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/21869","title":"Apple iOS Mobile Mail - LibTIFF Buffer Overflow (Metasploit)","type":"remote","platform":"ios","date":"2012-10-09","verified":true,"provenance":"source"}],"exploitSources":{"exploitdb":{"count":4,"earliest":"2010-03-17"},"metasploit":[{"name":"Adobe Acrobat Bundled LibTIFF Integer Overflow","module":"exploit/windows/fileformat/adobe_libtiff","type":"exploit","disclosureDate":"2010-02-16","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/windows/fileformat/adobe_libtiff.rb"}],"first":{"date":"2010-02-16","source":"Metasploit","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/windows/fileformat/adobe_libtiff.rb"},"provenance":"source"},"exploitRefs":[],"flow":[{"stage":"exploitation","techniques":["T1189"],"provenance":"source"},{"stage":"primary","techniques":["T1105"],"provenance":"source"}],"timeline":[{"date":"2010-02-16","kind":"exploit-public","label":"First public exploit: Metasploit; later: Exploit-DB 2010-03-17","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/windows/fileformat/adobe_libtiff.rb","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2010-02-22","kind":"published","label":"Published (NVD)","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-0188","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2010-05-01","kind":"exploited-reported","label":"Exploitation first reported (VulnCheck KEV evidence)","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2010/05/exploit-kit-explosion-part-two-vectors-attack/","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2022-03-03","kind":"kev","label":"Added to CISA KEV (known ransomware use)","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2022-03-03","kind":"euvd-exploited","label":"ENISA EUVD: exploited","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2010-0219","provenance":"source"}],"speed":{"daysToPublicExploit":null,"firstExploitFrom":"Metasploit","daysToKev":4392},"priority":{"score":84.5,"factors":[{"name":"In a KEV catalog","points":35.0,"detail":"listed in CISA KEV and VulnCheck KEV"},{"name":"Recent KEV listing","points":0.0,"detail":"added 6025 days ago"},{"name":"Known ransomware use","points":10.0,"detail":"CISA KEV and VulnCheck KEV: Known"},{"name":"EPSS percentile","points":19.95,"detail":"percentile 0.9977"},{"name":"Named in threat reports","points":6.13,"detail":"2 reports"},{"name":"Public exploit code","points":5.0,"detail":"4 Exploit-DB entries; 1 Metasploit module"},{"name":"Mentioned in OTX pulses","points":3.0,"detail":"50 pulses"},{"name":"CVSS severity","points":5.46,"detail":"base score 7.8"},{"name":"End-of-life product","points":0.0,"detail":"supported or unknown"}]}}