{"id":"CVE-2014-7169","published":"2014-09-25T01:55:04Z","modified":"2026-06-17T00:14:28Z","title":"GNU Bourne-Again Shell (Bash) Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability","vendor":"GNU","product":"Bourne-Again Shell (Bash)","tier":"core","eol":null,"description":{"text":"GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-025 processes trailing strings after certain malformed function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to write to files or possibly have unknown other impact via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution.  NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-6271.","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"summary":{"text":"GNU Bourne-Again Shell (Bash) through 4.3 bash43-025 mishandles trailing strings after certain malformed function definitions in environment variable values, which is an improper neutralization of special elements in OS commands. An attacker with network access and no authentication or user interaction can, by crafting an environment passed across a privilege boundary (for example via OpenSSH sshd ForceCommand, Apache mod_cgi or mod_cgid, or DHCP client scripts), write to files or potentially achieve other unspecified impact.","provenance":"ai","model":"claude-haiku-5-5","generatedAt":"2026-10-29T13:44:48Z"},"cvss":{"score":9.8,"severity":"CRITICAL","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"epss":{"score":0.9994,"percentile":0.99972,"date":"2026-10-29","provenance":"source"},"kev":{"dateAdded":"2022-01-28","dueDate":"2022-07-28","ransomware":false,"requiredAction":"Apply updates per vendor instructions.","notes":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-7169","provenance":"source"},"vulncheckKev":{"dateAdded":"2014-09-30","exploitedFirstSeen":"2014-09-30","ransomware":false,"evidence":[{"url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/hotforsecurity/shellshock-bug-exploited-in-the-wild-now-patched-by-apple/","date":"2014-09-30"},{"url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2018/03/vb2017-paper-router-all-evil-more-just-default-passwords-and-silly-scripts/","date":"2018-03-01"},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json","date":"2022-01-28"},{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/content/files/2025/03/2024YiR-report.pdf","date":"2025-03-31"}],"evidenceTotal":4,"provenance":"source"},"exploited":true,"otx":{"pulseCount":50,"pulses":[{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 29, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae20c1db17e7057ae7d9ad1","created":"2026-10-28"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 28, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae0ba7e0e2a97ff7b218819","created":"2026-10-27"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 27, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6adf68b85c3e852f3c111d18","created":"2026-10-26"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 24, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6adb740e397c3ad4799aa4cd","created":"2026-10-23"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 23, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ada236fcfba2dfa730ea482","created":"2026-10-22"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 22, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad8d33a077cbb5cab524d80","created":"2026-10-21"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 21, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad78130c4d1ac2be83a8b6d","created":"2026-10-20"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 20, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad62f63c24a405a3423cc13","created":"2026-10-19"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 19, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad4dda174e5797d0bd238b7","created":"2026-10-18"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 18, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad38c22e1848f8189d1c121","created":"2026-10-17"}],"provenance":"machine"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}],"references":[{"url":"http://advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2014-0393.html","tags":["Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2014-10/0101.html","tags":["Broken Link"]},{"url":"http://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN55667175/index.html","tags":["Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"http://jvndb.jvn.jp/jvndb/JVNDB-2014-000126","tags":["Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"http://lcamtuf.blogspot.com/2014/09/quick-notes-about-bash-bug-its-impact.html","tags":["Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"http://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2014-1306.html","tags":["Third Party 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