{"id":"CVE-2014-8361","published":"2015-05-01T15:59:01Z","modified":"2026-06-17T00:16:37Z","title":"Realtek SDK Improper Input Validation Vulnerability","vendor":"Realtek","product":"SDK","tier":"core","eol":null,"description":{"text":"The miniigd SOAP service in Realtek SDK allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted NewInternalClient request, as exploited in the wild through 2023.","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"summary":{"text":"The Realtek SDK contains an improper input validation flaw in its miniigd SOAP service. A remote attacker can execute arbitrary code by sending a crafted NewInternalClient request, and exploitation requires only network access to the service, with no authentication or user interaction needed.","provenance":"ai","model":"claude-haiku-5-5","generatedAt":"2026-10-23T07:00:55Z"},"cvss":{"score":9.8,"severity":"CRITICAL","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"epss":{"score":0.99971,"percentile":0.99978,"date":"2026-10-30","provenance":"source"},"kev":{"dateAdded":"2023-09-18","dueDate":"2023-10-09","ransomware":false,"requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","notes":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150831100501/http://securityadvisories.dlink.com/security/publication.aspx?name=SAP10055; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-8361","provenance":"source"},"vulncheckKev":{"dateAdded":"2015-05-01","exploitedFirstSeen":"2015-05-01","ransomware":false,"evidence":[{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2014-8361","date":"2015-05-01"},{"url":"https://blog.netlab.360.com/art-of-steal-satori-variant-is-robbing-eth-bitcoin-by-replacing-wallet-address-en/","date":"2018-01-17"},{"url":"https://blog.newskysecurity.com/masuta-satori-creators-second-botnet-weaponizes-a-new-router-exploit-2ddc51cc52a7","date":"2018-01-23"},{"url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-finds-new-mirai-gafgyt-iotlinux-botnet-campaigns/","date":"2018-07-20"},{"url":"https://blog.lumen.com/the-resilient-satori-botnet/","date":"2018-10-27"},{"url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mirai-compiled-for-new-processor-surfaces/","date":"2019-04-08"},{"url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/e/new-mirai-variant-uses-multiple-exploits-to-target-routers-and-other-devices.html","date":"2019-05-23"},{"url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-mirai-variant-adds-8-new-exploits-targets-additional-iot-devices/","date":"2019-06-06"},{"url":"https://www.akamai.com/blog/security/latest-echobot-26-infection-vectors","date":"2019-06-13"},{"url":"https://blog.netlab.360.com/mozi-another-botnet-using-dht/","date":"2019-12-23"}],"evidenceTotal":1116,"provenance":"source"},"exploited":true,"otx":{"pulseCount":50,"pulses":[{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev 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2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad62f63c24a405a3423cc13","created":"2026-10-19"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 19, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad4dda174e5797d0bd238b7","created":"2026-10-18"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 18, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad38c22e1848f8189d1c121","created":"2026-10-17"}],"provenance":"machine"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-20","name":"Improper Input Validation"}],"references":[{"url":"http://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN47580234/index.html","tags":["Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"http://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN67456944/index.html","tags":["Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/132090/Realtek-SDK-Miniigd-UPnP-SOAP-Command-Execution.html","tags":["Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"http://securityadvisories.dlink.com/security/publication.aspx?name=SAP10055","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/74330","tags":["Broken Link","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-15-155/","tags":["Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"https://sensorstechforum.com/hinatabot-cve-2014-8361-ddos/","tags":["Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150909230440/http://securityadvisories.dlink.com/security/publication.aspx?name=SAP10055","tags":["Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/37169/","tags":["Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"http://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN47580234/index.html","tags":["Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"http://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN67456944/index.html","tags":["Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/132090/Realtek-SDK-Miniigd-UPnP-SOAP-Command-Execution.html","tags":["Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"http://securityadvisories.dlink.com/security/publication.aspx?name=SAP10055","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/74330","tags":["Broken Link","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-15-155/","tags":["Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"https://sensorstechforum.com/hinatabot-cve-2014-8361-ddos/","tags":["Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150909230440/http://securityadvisories.dlink.com/security/publication.aspx?name=SAP10055","tags":["Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/37169/","tags":["Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2014-8361","tags":["US Government Resource"]}],"techniques":[{"id":"T1190","name":"Exploit Public-Facing Application","tactics":["initial-access"],"provenance":"ai","basis":"ai-mapping","bases":["ai-mapping"],"basisDetail":"claude-haiku-5-5: Remote unauthenticated SOAP request exploits network-facing service","mappingType":"exploitation_technique","evidence":[{"from":"description","quote":"allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted NewInternalClient request","start":40,"end":129}],"model":"claude-haiku-5-5","confidence":"medium","confidenceNote":"AI-mapped from the description (quote-validated, not expert-reviewed)"},{"id":"T1059","name":"Command and Scripting Interpreter","tactics":["execution"],"provenance":"ai","basis":"ai-mapping","bases":["ai-mapping"],"basisDetail":"claude-haiku-5-5: Successful exploitation yields arbitrary code execution","mappingType":"primary_impact","evidence":[{"from":"description","quote":"allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code","start":40,"end":89}],"model":"claude-haiku-5-5","confidence":"medium","confidenceNote":"AI-mapped from the description (quote-validated, not expert-reviewed)"}],"reports":[{"id":"SRC-ab60e18dfb72c1e085c0","title":"Matrix Unleashes A New Widespread DDoS Campaign","publisher":"aquasec.com","url":"https://www.aquasec.com/blog/matrix-unleashes-a-new-widespread-ddos-campaign/","date":"2024-11-26","mentions":[{"quote":"However, the majority of the vulnerabilities center around IoT devices (CVE-2022-30525, CVE-2022-30075, CVE-2018-10562, CVE-2018-10561, CVE-2018-9995, CVE-2017-18368, CVE-2017-17215, CVE-2017-17106, and CVE-2014-8361).","start":7138,"end":7356},{"quote":"CVE-2014-8361: affects routers with the Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) service exposed, specifically through the AddPortMapping action of the WANIPConnection service.","start":31649,"end":31815}]},{"id":"SRC-b3ea000916d84bc1c41a","title":"Microsoft research uncovers new Zerobot 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