{"id":"CVE-2016-4438","published":"2016-07-04T22:00:00Z","modified":"2024-08-06T00:32:24Z","title":"The REST plugin in Apache Struts 2 2.3.19 through 2.3.28.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a…","vendor":null,"product":null,"tier":"tail","description":{"text":"The REST plugin in Apache Struts 2 2.3.19 through 2.3.28.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted expression.","provenance":"source","from":"CVE.org"},"cvss":null,"epss":{"score":0.16742,"percentile":0.97023,"provenance":"source"},"cwes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1348238","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]},{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91275","tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_BID"]},{"url":"https://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-037.html","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]},{"url":"http://jvndb.jvn.jp/jvndb/JVNDB-2016-000110","tags":["third-party-advisory","x_refsource_JVNDB"]},{"url":"http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2017-3236622.html","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]},{"url":"http://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN07710476/index.html","tags":["third-party-advisory","x_refsource_JVN"]}],"priority":{"score":24.4,"factors":[{"name":"EPSS percentile","points":19.4},{"name":"Public exploit code","points":5.0}]},"exploitSources":{"pocGithub":{"count":1,"skipped":1,"earliest":"2016-06-16","earliestUrl":"https://github.com/jason3e7/CVE-2016-4438","repos":[{"name":"jason3e7/CVE-2016-4438","url":"https://github.com/jason3e7/CVE-2016-4438","stars":1,"created":"2016-06-16"}]},"first":{"date":"2016-06-16","source":"PoC-in-GitHub","url":"https://github.com/jason3e7/CVE-2016-4438"},"provenance":"source"},"affected":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.struts:struts2-core","vulnerableRanges":[">=2.3.19, <2.3.29"],"patched":["2.3.29"],"from":["GHSA-4prj-vw9j-v6pr"],"provenance":"source"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.struts:struts2-rest-plugin","vulnerableRanges":[">=2.3.19, <2.3.29"],"patched":["2.3.29"],"from":["GHSA-4prj-vw9j-v6pr"],"provenance":"source"}],"euvd":{"id":"EUVD-2022-2421","exploited":false,"provenance":"source"},"lineage":{"familyId":"fam-apache-struts-cve-2013-2134","parents":[{"from":"CVE-2013-4316","to":"CVE-2016-4438","relation":"related","confidence":"medium","kind":"lineage","evidence":[{"kind":"same-code","provenance":"machine","files":["plugins/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/rest/RestActionMapper.java"],"commits":["https://github.com/apache/struts/commit/58947c3f85ae641c1a476316a2888e53605948d1","https://github.com/apache/struts/commit/c643336945dda84cbcdc8a39530baa24fede28c4","https://github.com/apache/struts/commit/6d7ac40dcede1793a4534a3dc249fd562d495e8c","https://github.com/apache/struts/commit/76eb8f38a33ad0f1f48464ee1311559c8d52dd6d"],"basis":"rarely changed file"}]}],"children":[{"from":"CVE-2016-4438","to":"CVE-2018-11776","relation":"related","confidence":"medium","kind":"lineage","evidence":[{"kind":"same-code","provenance":"machine","files":["plugins/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/rest/RestActionMapper.java"],"commits":["https://github.com/apache/struts/commit/6d7ac40dcede1793a4534a3dc249fd562d495e8c","https://github.com/apache/struts/commit/76eb8f38a33ad0f1f48464ee1311559c8d52dd6d","https://github.com/apache/struts/commit/6e87474f9ad0549f07dd2c37d50a9ccd0977c6e5"],"basis":"rarely changed file"}]}],"packageHistory":[{"cve":"CVE-2013-4316","published":"2013-09-30","fixed":"2.3.15.2","kev":false},{"cve":"CVE-2016-4438","published":"2016-07-04","fixed":"2.3.29","kev":false},{"cve":"CVE-2017-9793","published":"2017-09-20","fixed":"2.5.13","kev":false,"link":{"from":"CVE-2016-4438","to":"CVE-2017-9793","relation":"successor","confidence":"low","kind":"sequence","evidence":[{"kind":"version-step","provenance":"source","package":"Maven:org.apache.struts:struts2-rest-plugin","fromFixed":"2.3.29","toFixed":"2.3.34","daysApart":443}]}},{"cve":"CVE-2017-9805","published":"2017-09-15","fixed":"2.5.13","kev":true,"link":{"from":"CVE-2016-4438","to":"CVE-2017-9805","relation":"successor","confidence":"low","kind":"sequence","evidence":[{"kind":"version-step","provenance":"source","package":"Maven:org.apache.struts:struts2-rest-plugin","fromFixed":"2.3.29","toFixed":"2.3.34","daysApart":438}]}},{"cve":"CVE-2017-15707","published":"2017-12-01","fixed":"2.5.16","kev":false}],"package":"Maven:org.apache.struts:struts2-rest-plugin"}}