{"id":"CVE-2018-12465","published":"2018-06-29T16:00:00Z","modified":"2024-09-16T20:21:55Z","title":"Remote Code Execution in Micro Focus Secure Messaging Gateway","vendor":"Micro Focus","product":"Secure Messaging Gateway","tier":"core","eol":null,"affectedVersions":[{"vendor":"Micro Focus","product":"Secure Messaging Gateway","versions":[">= unspecified, < 471"]}],"description":{"text":"An OS command injection vulnerability in the web administration component of Micro Focus Secure Messaging Gateway (SMG) allows a remote attacker authenticated as a privileged user to execute arbitrary OS commands on the SMG server. This can be exploited in conjunction with CVE-2018-12464 to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution. Affects Micro Focus Secure Messaging Gateway versions prior to 471. It does not affect previous versions of the product that used GWAVA product name (i.e. GWAVA 6.5).","provenance":"source","from":"CVE.org"},"summary":null,"cvss":{"score":9.1,"severity":"CRITICAL","version":"3.0","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","provenance":"source","from":"CVE.org CNA"},"epss":{"score":0.80021,"percentile":0.99613,"date":"2026-10-28","provenance":"source"},"kev":null,"vulncheckKev":null,"exploited":false,"otx":{"pulseCount":0,"pulses":[],"provenance":"machine"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-77","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command"}],"references":[{"url":"https://support.microfocus.com/kb/doc.php?id=7023133","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]},{"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45083/","tags":["exploit","x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB"]},{"url":"https://pentest.blog/unexpected-journey-6-all-ways-lead-to-rome-remote-code-execution-on-microfocus-secure-messaging-gateway/","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]}],"techniques":[],"reports":[],"affected":[],"advisories":[],"euvd":{"id":"EUVD-2018-4435","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2018-4435","exploited":false,"exploitedSince":null,"provenance":"source"},"exploits":[{"id":45083,"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45083","title":"Micro Focus Secure Messaging Gateway (SMG) < 471 - Remote Code Execution (Metasploit)","type":"webapps","platform":"php","date":"2018-07-24","verified":false,"provenance":"source"},{"id":45083,"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45083","title":"Micro Focus Secure Messaging Gateway (SMG) < 471 - Remote Code Execution (Metasploit)","type":"webapps","platform":"php","date":"2018-07-24","verified":false,"provenance":"source"}],"exploitSources":{"exploitdb":{"count":2,"earliest":"2018-07-24"},"metasploit":[{"name":"MicroFocus Secure Messaging Gateway Remote Code Execution","module":"exploit/linux/http/microfocus_secure_messaging_gateway","type":"exploit","disclosureDate":"2018-06-19","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/linux/http/microfocus_secure_messaging_gateway.rb"}],"first":{"date":"2018-06-19","source":"Metasploit","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/linux/http/microfocus_secure_messaging_gateway.rb"},"provenance":"source"},"exploitRefs":["https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45083/"],"flow":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2018-06-19","kind":"exploit-public","label":"First public exploit: Metasploit; later: Exploit-DB 2018-07-24","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/linux/http/microfocus_secure_messaging_gateway.rb","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2018-06-29","kind":"published","label":"Published (CVE.org)","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-12465","provenance":"source"}],"speed":{"daysToPublicExploit":null,"firstExploitFrom":"Metasploit","daysToKev":null},"priority":{"score":31.3,"factors":[{"name":"In a KEV catalog","points":0.0,"detail":"not listed"},{"name":"Recent KEV listing","points":0.0,"detail":"not listed"},{"name":"Known ransomware use","points":0.0,"detail":"not known"},{"name":"EPSS percentile","points":19.92,"detail":"percentile 0.9961"},{"name":"Named in threat reports","points":0.0,"detail":"0 reports"},{"name":"Public exploit code","points":5.0,"detail":"1 NVD reference tagged Exploit; 2 Exploit-DB entries; 1 Metasploit module"},{"name":"Mentioned in OTX pulses","points":0.0,"detail":"0 pulses"},{"name":"CVSS severity","points":6.37,"detail":"base score 9.1"},{"name":"End-of-life product","points":0.0,"detail":"supported or unknown"}]}}