{"id":"CVE-2019-11001","published":"2019-04-08T17:29:00Z","modified":"2026-06-17T02:12:05Z","title":"Reolink Multiple IP Cameras OS Command Injection Vulnerability","vendor":"Reolink","product":"Multiple IP Cameras","tier":"core","eol":null,"description":{"text":"On Reolink RLC-410W, C1 Pro, C2 Pro, RLC-422W, and RLC-511W devices through 1.0.227, an authenticated admin can use the \"TestEmail\" functionality to inject and run OS commands as root, as demonstrated by shell metacharacters in the addr1 field.","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"summary":{"text":"The Reolink IP camera product line, including the RLC-410W, C1 Pro, C2 Pro, RLC-422W, and RLC-511W models, contains an OS command injection flaw in its \"TestEmail\" functionality, where special shell characters supplied in the addr1 field are not neutralized. An attacker with administrator credentials on the network-reachable device can exploit this to run arbitrary operating system commands as root, with no user interaction required.","provenance":"ai","model":"claude-haiku-5-5","generatedAt":"2026-10-31T05:10:20Z"},"cvss":{"score":7.2,"severity":"HIGH","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"epss":{"score":0.37542,"percentile":0.98532,"date":"2026-10-30","provenance":"source"},"kev":{"dateAdded":"2024-12-18","dueDate":"2025-01-08","ransomware":false,"requiredAction":"The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization if a current mitigation is unavailable.","notes":"https://reolink.com/product-eol/ ; https://reolink.com/download-center/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-11001","provenance":"source"},"vulncheckKev":{"dateAdded":"2024-12-18","exploitedFirstSeen":"2024-12-18","ransomware":false,"evidence":[{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json","date":"2024-12-18"}],"evidenceTotal":1,"provenance":"source"},"exploited":true,"otx":{"pulseCount":50,"pulses":[{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 29, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae20c1db17e7057ae7d9ad1","created":"2026-10-28"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 28, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae0ba7e0e2a97ff7b218819","created":"2026-10-27"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 27, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6adf68b85c3e852f3c111d18","created":"2026-10-26"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 24, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6adb740e397c3ad4799aa4cd","created":"2026-10-23"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 23, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ada236fcfba2dfa730ea482","created":"2026-10-22"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 22, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad8d33a077cbb5cab524d80","created":"2026-10-21"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 21, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad78130c4d1ac2be83a8b6d","created":"2026-10-20"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 20, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad62f63c24a405a3423cc13","created":"2026-10-19"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 19, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad4dda174e5797d0bd238b7","created":"2026-10-18"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 18, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad38c22e1848f8189d1c121","created":"2026-10-17"}],"provenance":"machine"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/mcw0/PoC/blob/master/Reolink-IPC-RCE.py","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.vdoo.com/blog/working-with-the-community-%E2%80%93-significant-vulnerabilities-in-reolink-cameras/","tags":["Broken Link","Exploit","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/mcw0/PoC/blob/master/Reolink-IPC-RCE.py","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.vdoo.com/blog/working-with-the-community-%E2%80%93-significant-vulnerabilities-in-reolink-cameras/","tags":["Broken Link","Exploit","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2019-11001","tags":["US Government Resource"]}],"techniques":[{"id":"T1078","name":"Valid Accounts","tactics":["initial-access","persistence","privilege-escalation","stealth"],"provenance":"ai","basis":"ai-mapping","bases":["ai-mapping"],"basisDetail":"claude-haiku-5-5: requires authenticated admin credentials","mappingType":"exploitation_technique","evidence":[{"from":"description","quote":"an authenticated admin can use the \"TestEmail\" functionality","start":85,"end":145}],"model":"claude-haiku-5-5","confidence":"medium","confidenceNote":"AI-mapped from the description (quote-validated, not expert-reviewed)"},{"id":"T1059","name":"Command and Scripting Interpreter","tactics":["execution"],"provenance":"ai","basis":"ai-mapping","bases":["ai-mapping"],"basisDetail":"claude-haiku-5-5: OS command injection yields command execution","mappingType":"primary_impact","evidence":[{"from":"description","quote":"inject and run OS commands as root","start":149,"end":183}],"model":"claude-haiku-5-5","confidence":"medium","confidenceNote":"AI-mapped from the description (quote-validated, not expert-reviewed)"}],"reports":[],"affected":[],"advisories":[],"euvd":{"id":"EUVD-2019-2715","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2019-2715","exploited":true,"exploitedSince":"2024-12-18","provenance":"source"},"exploits":[],"exploitSources":null,"exploitRefs":["https://github.com/mcw0/PoC/blob/master/Reolink-IPC-RCE.py","https://www.vdoo.com/blog/working-with-the-community-%E2%80%93-significant-vulnerabilities-in-reolink-cameras/"],"flow":[{"stage":"exploitation","techniques":["T1078"],"provenance":"ai"},{"stage":"primary","techniques":["T1059"],"provenance":"ai"}],"timeline":[{"date":"2019-04-08","kind":"published","label":"Published (NVD)","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-11001","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2024-12-18","kind":"exploited-reported","label":"Exploitation first reported (VulnCheck KEV evidence)","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2024-12-18","kind":"kev","label":"Added to CISA KEV","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2024-12-18","kind":"euvd-exploited","label":"ENISA EUVD: exploited","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2019-2715","provenance":"source"}],"speed":{"daysToPublicExploit":null,"firstExploitFrom":null,"daysToKev":2081},"priority":{"score":67.7,"factors":[{"name":"In a KEV catalog","points":35.0,"detail":"listed in CISA KEV and VulnCheck KEV"},{"name":"Recent KEV listing","points":0.0,"detail":"added 682 days ago"},{"name":"Known ransomware use","points":0.0,"detail":"not known"},{"name":"EPSS percentile","points":19.71,"detail":"percentile 0.9853"},{"name":"Named in threat reports","points":0.0,"detail":"0 reports"},{"name":"Public exploit code","points":5.0,"detail":"2 NVD references tagged Exploit"},{"name":"Mentioned in OTX pulses","points":3.0,"detail":"50 pulses"},{"name":"CVSS severity","points":5.04,"detail":"base score 7.2"},{"name":"End-of-life product","points":0.0,"detail":"supported or unknown"}]}}