{"id":"CVE-2021-21224","published":"2021-04-26T17:15:08Z","modified":"2026-06-17T03:35:04Z","title":"Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability","vendor":"Google","product":"Chromium V8","tier":"core","eol":null,"description":{"text":"Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 90.0.4430.85 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page.","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"summary":{"text":"Google Chromium's V8 JavaScript engine contains a type confusion flaw, in which the engine accesses a resource using an incompatible type. An attacker who can lure a user to a crafted HTML page, with no authentication required, can execute arbitrary code inside the browser's sandbox.","provenance":"ai","model":"claude-haiku-5-5","generatedAt":"2026-10-30T13:36:40Z"},"cvss":{"score":8.8,"severity":"HIGH","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"epss":{"score":0.84173,"percentile":0.99695,"date":"2026-10-31","provenance":"source"},"kev":{"dateAdded":"2021-11-03","dueDate":"2021-11-17","ransomware":false,"requiredAction":"Apply updates per vendor instructions.","notes":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21224","provenance":"source"},"vulncheckKev":{"dateAdded":"2021-06-08","exploitedFirstSeen":"2021-06-08","ransomware":false,"evidence":[{"url":"https://securelist.com/puzzlemaker-chrome-zero-day-exploit-chain/102771/","date":"2021-06-08"},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json","date":"2021-11-03"}],"evidenceTotal":2,"provenance":"source"},"exploited":true,"otx":null,"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-843","name":"Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type"}],"references":[{"url":"https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_20.html","tags":["Release Notes"]},{"url":"https://crbug.com/1195777","tags":["Exploit","Issue Tracking"]},{"url":"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/EAJ42L4JFPBJATCZ7MOZQTUDGV4OEHHG/","tags":["Release Notes"]},{"url":"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/U3GZ42MYPGD35V652ZPVPYYS7A7LVXVY/","tags":["Release Notes"]},{"url":"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VUZBGKGVZADNA3I24NVG7HAYYUTOSN5A/","tags":["Release Notes"]},{"url":"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202104-08","tags":["Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4906","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_20.html","tags":["Release Notes"]},{"url":"https://crbug.com/1195777","tags":["Exploit","Issue Tracking"]},{"url":"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/EAJ42L4JFPBJATCZ7MOZQTUDGV4OEHHG/","tags":["Release Notes"]},{"url":"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/U3GZ42MYPGD35V652ZPVPYYS7A7LVXVY/","tags":["Release Notes"]},{"url":"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VUZBGKGVZADNA3I24NVG7HAYYUTOSN5A/","tags":["Release Notes"]},{"url":"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202104-08","tags":["Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4906","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-21224","tags":["US Government Resource"]}],"techniques":[{"id":"T1189","name":"Drive-by Compromise","tactics":["initial-access"],"provenance":"ai","basis":"ai-mapping","bases":["ai-mapping"],"basisDetail":"claude-haiku-5-5: malicious HTML page delivered to victim browser","mappingType":"exploitation_technique","evidence":[{"from":"description","quote":"allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page","start":60,"end":152}],"model":"claude-haiku-5-5","confidence":"medium","confidenceNote":"AI-mapped from the description (quote-validated, not expert-reviewed)"},{"id":"T1203","name":"Exploitation for Client Execution","tactics":["execution"],"provenance":"ai","basis":"ai-mapping","bases":["ai-mapping"],"basisDetail":"claude-haiku-5-5: code execution within browser process via exploit","mappingType":"primary_impact","evidence":[{"from":"description","quote":"allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox","start":60,"end":128}],"model":"claude-haiku-5-5","confidence":"medium","confidenceNote":"AI-mapped from the description (quote-validated, not expert-reviewed)"}],"reports":[],"affected":[],"advisories":[],"euvd":{"id":"EUVD-2021-8615","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2021-8615","exploited":true,"exploitedSince":"2021-11-03","provenance":"source"},"exploits":[],"exploitSources":null,"exploitRefs":["https://crbug.com/1195777"],"flow":[{"stage":"exploitation","techniques":["T1189"],"provenance":"ai"},{"stage":"primary","techniques":["T1203"],"provenance":"ai"}],"timeline":[{"date":"2021-04-26","kind":"published","label":"Published (NVD)","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21224","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2021-06-08","kind":"exploited-reported","label":"Exploitation first reported (VulnCheck KEV evidence)","url":"https://securelist.com/puzzlemaker-chrome-zero-day-exploit-chain/102771/","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2021-11-03","kind":"kev","label":"Added to CISA KEV","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2021-11-03","kind":"euvd-exploited","label":"ENISA EUVD: exploited","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2021-8615","provenance":"source"}],"speed":{"daysToPublicExploit":null,"firstExploitFrom":null,"daysToKev":191},"priority":{"score":66.1,"factors":[{"name":"In a KEV catalog","points":35.0,"detail":"listed in CISA KEV and VulnCheck KEV"},{"name":"Recent KEV listing","points":0.0,"detail":"added 1972 days ago"},{"name":"Known ransomware use","points":0.0,"detail":"not known"},{"name":"EPSS percentile","points":19.94,"detail":"percentile 0.9970"},{"name":"Named in threat reports","points":0.0,"detail":"0 reports"},{"name":"Public exploit code","points":5.0,"detail":"1 NVD reference tagged Exploit"},{"name":"Mentioned in OTX pulses","points":0.0,"detail":"0 pulses"},{"name":"CVSS severity","points":6.16,"detail":"base score 8.8"},{"name":"End-of-life product","points":0.0,"detail":"supported or unknown"}]},"lineage":{"familyId":"fam-class-google-chrome-cwe-843"}}