{"id":"CVE-2023-41061","published":"2023-09-07T18:15:07Z","modified":"2026-06-17T06:20:21Z","title":"Apple iOS, iPadOS, and watchOS Wallet Code Execution Vulnerability","vendor":"Apple","product":"iOS, iPadOS, and watchOS","tier":"core","eol":null,"description":{"text":"A validation issue was addressed with improved logic. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.6.2, iOS 16.6.1 and iPadOS 16.6.1. A maliciously crafted attachment may result in arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"summary":{"text":"A validation flaw in the Wallet component of Apple iOS, iPadOS, and watchOS allows improper handling of input. A maliciously crafted attachment processed by the affected Wallet functionality can lead to arbitrary code execution, and an attacker would need a local presence with the user required to take action, such as opening the crafted attachment, and no prior authentication.","provenance":"ai","model":"claude-haiku-5-5","generatedAt":"2026-10-23T07:13:57Z"},"cvss":{"score":7.8,"severity":"HIGH","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"epss":{"score":0.04409,"percentile":0.91311,"date":"2026-10-29","provenance":"source"},"kev":{"dateAdded":"2023-09-11","dueDate":"2023-10-02","ransomware":false,"requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","notes":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213905, https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213907; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-41061","provenance":"source"},"vulncheckKev":{"dateAdded":"2023-09-07","exploitedFirstSeen":"2023-09-07","ransomware":false,"evidence":[{"url":"https://citizenlab.ca/2023/09/blastpass-nso-group-iphone-zero-click-zero-day-exploit-captured-in-the-wild/","date":"2023-09-07"},{"url":"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1lkNJ0uQwbeC1ZTRrxdtuPLCIl7mlUreoKfSIgajnSyY/edit","date":"2023-09-07"},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213905","date":"2023-09-07"},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213907","date":"2023-09-07"},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json","date":"2023-09-11"},{"url":"https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2024/02/02/dcc93e586f9028c68e7ab34c3326ff31.pdf","date":"2024-02-02"},{"url":"https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-uniblog-publish-prod/documents/Buying_Spying_-_Insights_into_Commercial_Surveillance_Vendors.pdf","date":"2024-02-06"},{"url":"https://thehackernews.com/2024/02/global-coalition-and-tech-giants-unite.html","date":"2024-02-07"},{"url":"https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-uniblog-publish-prod/documents/Year_in_Review_of_ZeroDays.pdf","date":"2024-03-27"},{"url":"https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-24/Asia-24-Frielingsdorf-YouShallNotPassAnalysing.pdf","date":"2024-04-19"}],"evidenceTotal":14,"provenance":"source"},"exploited":true,"otx":{"pulseCount":50,"pulses":[{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 30, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae35d889ea92b4ce19c2680","created":"2026-10-29"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 29, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae20c1db17e7057ae7d9ad1","created":"2026-10-28"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 28, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae0ba7e0e2a97ff7b218819","created":"2026-10-27"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 27, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6adf68b85c3e852f3c111d18","created":"2026-10-26"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 24, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6adb740e397c3ad4799aa4cd","created":"2026-10-23"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 23, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ada236fcfba2dfa730ea482","created":"2026-10-22"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 22, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad8d33a077cbb5cab524d80","created":"2026-10-21"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 21, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad78130c4d1ac2be83a8b6d","created":"2026-10-20"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 20, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad62f63c24a405a3423cc13","created":"2026-10-19"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 19, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad4dda174e5797d0bd238b7","created":"2026-10-18"}],"provenance":"machine"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-20","name":"Improper Input Validation"}],"references":[{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Sep/4","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Sep/5","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213905","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213907","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213905","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213907","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Sep/4","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Sep/5","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213905","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213907","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213905","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213907","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-41061","tags":["US Government Resource"]}],"techniques":[{"id":"T1204.001","name":"Malicious Link","tactics":["execution"],"provenance":"ai","basis":"ai-mapping","bases":["ai-mapping"],"basisDetail":"claude-haiku-5-5: User opens crafted attachment triggering exploit","mappingType":"exploitation_technique","evidence":[{"from":"description","quote":"A maliciously crafted attachment may result in arbitrary code execution","start":122,"end":193}],"model":"claude-haiku-5-5","confidence":"medium","confidenceNote":"AI-mapped from the description (quote-validated, not expert-reviewed)"},{"id":"T1059","name":"Command and Scripting Interpreter","tactics":["execution"],"provenance":"ai","basis":"ai-mapping","bases":["ai-mapping"],"basisDetail":"claude-haiku-5-5: Arbitrary code execution is the direct impact","mappingType":"primary_impact","evidence":[{"from":"description","quote":"may result in arbitrary code execution","start":155,"end":193}],"model":"claude-haiku-5-5","confidence":"medium","confidenceNote":"AI-mapped from the description (quote-validated, not expert-reviewed)"}],"reports":[],"affected":[],"advisories":[],"euvd":{"id":"EUVD-2023-45582","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2023-45582","exploited":true,"exploitedSince":"2023-09-11","provenance":"source"},"exploits":[],"exploitSources":null,"exploitRefs":[],"flow":[{"stage":"exploitation","techniques":["T1204.001"],"provenance":"ai"},{"stage":"primary","techniques":["T1059"],"provenance":"ai"}],"timeline":[{"date":"2023-09-07","kind":"published","label":"Published (NVD)","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-41061","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2023-09-07","kind":"exploited-reported","label":"Exploitation first reported (VulnCheck KEV evidence)","url":"https://citizenlab.ca/2023/09/blastpass-nso-group-iphone-zero-click-zero-day-exploit-captured-in-the-wild/","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2023-09-11","kind":"kev","label":"Added to CISA KEV","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2023-09-11","kind":"euvd-exploited","label":"ENISA EUVD: exploited","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2023-45582","provenance":"source"}],"speed":{"daysToPublicExploit":null,"firstExploitFrom":null,"daysToKev":4},"priority":{"score":61.7,"factors":[{"name":"In a KEV catalog","points":35.0,"detail":"listed in CISA KEV and VulnCheck KEV"},{"name":"Recent KEV listing","points":0.0,"detail":"added 1149 days ago"},{"name":"Known ransomware use","points":0.0,"detail":"not known"},{"name":"EPSS percentile","points":18.26,"detail":"percentile 0.9131"},{"name":"Named in threat reports","points":0.0,"detail":"0 reports"},{"name":"Public exploit code","points":0.0,"detail":"none found"},{"name":"Mentioned in OTX pulses","points":3.0,"detail":"50 pulses"},{"name":"CVSS severity","points":5.46,"detail":"base score 7.8"},{"name":"End-of-life product","points":0.0,"detail":"supported or unknown"}]},"lineage":{"familyId":"fam-class-apple-ios-macos-cwe-20"}}