{"id":"CVE-2024-9474","published":"2024-11-18T16:15:29Z","modified":"2026-08-04T05:16:32Z","title":"Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Management Interface OS Command Injection Vulnerability","vendor":"Palo Alto Networks","product":"PAN-OS","tier":"core","eol":null,"description":{"text":"A privilege escalation vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allows a PAN-OS administrator with access to the management web interface to perform actions on the firewall with root privileges.\n\nCloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"summary":{"text":"A privilege escalation flaw in the management web interface of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software lets a user escape to root-level control of the firewall. An attacker needs administrator-level access to the management web interface, with no user interaction required, and the flaw's effect is that actions run on the firewall with root privileges. Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not affected.","provenance":"ai","model":"claude-haiku-5-5","generatedAt":"2026-10-29T08:31:22Z"},"cvss":{"score":7.2,"severity":"HIGH","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"epss":{"score":0.93751,"percentile":0.99843,"date":"2026-10-29","provenance":"source"},"kev":{"dateAdded":"2024-11-18","dueDate":"2024-12-09","ransomware":true,"requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Additionally, the management interfaces for affected devices should not be exposed to untrusted networks, including the internet.","notes":"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-9474 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9474","provenance":"source"},"vulncheckKev":{"dateAdded":"2024-11-18","exploitedFirstSeen":"2024-11-18","ransomware":true,"evidence":[{"url":"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-9474","date":"2024-11-18"},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json","date":"2024-11-18"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2024-11-19&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2024-9474","date":"2024-11-19"},{"url":"https://labs.watchtowr.com/pots-and-pans-aka-an-sslvpn-palo-alto-pan-os-cve-2024-0012-and-cve-2024-9474/","date":"2024-11-19"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2024-11-20&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2024-9474","date":"2024-11-20"},{"url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2024-0012-cve-2024-9474/","date":"2024-11-20"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2024-11-21&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2024-9474","date":"2024-11-21"},{"url":"https://infosec.exchange/@shadowserver/113520322017264871","date":"2024-11-21"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2024-11-22&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2024-9474","date":"2024-11-22"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2024-11-23&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2024-9474","date":"2024-11-23"}],"evidenceTotal":336,"provenance":"source"},"exploited":true,"otx":{"pulseCount":50,"pulses":[{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 30, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae35d889ea92b4ce19c2680","created":"2026-10-29"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 29, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae20c1db17e7057ae7d9ad1","created":"2026-10-28"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 28, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae0ba7e0e2a97ff7b218819","created":"2026-10-27"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 27, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6adf68b85c3e852f3c111d18","created":"2026-10-26"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 24, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6adb740e397c3ad4799aa4cd","created":"2026-10-23"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 23, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ada236fcfba2dfa730ea482","created":"2026-10-22"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 22, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad8d33a077cbb5cab524d80","created":"2026-10-21"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 21, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad78130c4d1ac2be83a8b6d","created":"2026-10-20"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 20, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad62f63c24a405a3423cc13","created":"2026-10-19"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 19, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad4dda174e5797d0bd238b7","created":"2026-10-18"}],"provenance":"machine"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"},{"id":"CWE-77","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command"}],"references":[{"url":"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-9474","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2024-0012-cve-2024-9474/","tags":["Press/Media Coverage","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/k4nfr3/CVE-2024-9474","tags":["Exploit"]},{"url":"https://labs.watchtowr.com/pots-and-pans-aka-an-sslvpn-palo-alto-pan-os-cve-2024-0012-and-cve-2024-9474/","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-9474","tags":["US Government Resource"]}],"techniques":[{"id":"T1078","name":"Valid Accounts","tactics":["initial-access","persistence","privilege-escalation","stealth"],"provenance":"ai","basis":"ai-mapping","bases":["ai-mapping"],"basisDetail":"claude-haiku-5-5: requires authenticated administrator credentials","mappingType":"exploitation_technique","evidence":[{"from":"description","quote":"a PAN-OS administrator with access to the management web interface","start":82,"end":148}],"model":"claude-haiku-5-5","confidence":"medium","confidenceNote":"AI-mapped from the description (quote-validated, not expert-reviewed)"},{"id":"T1068","name":"Exploitation for Privilege Escalation","tactics":["privilege-escalation"],"provenance":"ai","basis":"ai-mapping","bases":["ai-mapping"],"basisDetail":"claude-haiku-5-5: privilege escalation to root on appliance","mappingType":"primary_impact","evidence":[{"from":"description","quote":"perform actions on the firewall with root privileges","start":152,"end":204}],"model":"claude-haiku-5-5","confidence":"medium","confidenceNote":"AI-mapped from the description (quote-validated, not expert-reviewed)"}],"reports":[],"affected":[],"advisories":[],"euvd":{"id":"EUVD-2024-50354","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2024-50354","exploited":true,"exploitedSince":"2024-11-18","provenance":"source"},"exploits":[],"exploitSources":{"pocGithub":{"count":5,"skipped":0,"earliest":"2024-11-19","earliestUrl":"https://github.com/Chocapikk/CVE-2024-9474","repos":[{"name":"Chocapikk/CVE-2024-9474","url":"https://github.com/Chocapikk/CVE-2024-9474","stars":45,"created":"2024-11-19"},{"name":"k4nfr3/CVE-2024-9474","url":"https://github.com/k4nfr3/CVE-2024-9474","stars":10,"created":"2024-11-19"},{"name":"coskper-papa/PAN-OS_CVE-2024-9474","url":"https://github.com/coskper-papa/PAN-OS_CVE-2024-9474","stars":2,"created":"2024-12-11"},{"name":"aratane/CVE-2024-9474","url":"https://github.com/aratane/CVE-2024-9474","stars":1,"created":"2025-01-16"},{"name":"deathvu/CVE-2024-9474","url":"https://github.com/deathvu/CVE-2024-9474","stars":0,"created":"2024-11-20"}]},"metasploit":[{"name":"Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Management Interface Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution","module":"exploit/linux/http/panos_management_unauth_rce","type":"exploit","disclosureDate":"2024-11-18","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/linux/http/panos_management_unauth_rce.rb"}],"nuclei":[{"id":"CVE-2024-9474","name":"PAN-OS Management Web Interface - Command Injection","severity":"high","path":"http/cves/2024/CVE-2024-9474.yaml","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2024/CVE-2024-9474.yaml"}],"first":{"date":"2024-11-18","source":"Metasploit","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/linux/http/panos_management_unauth_rce.rb"},"provenance":"source"},"exploitRefs":["https://github.com/k4nfr3/CVE-2024-9474","https://labs.watchtowr.com/pots-and-pans-aka-an-sslvpn-palo-alto-pan-os-cve-2024-0012-and-cve-2024-9474/"],"flow":[{"stage":"exploitation","techniques":["T1078"],"provenance":"ai"},{"stage":"primary","techniques":["T1068"],"provenance":"ai"}],"timeline":[{"date":"2024-11-18","kind":"published","label":"Published (NVD)","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9474","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2024-11-18","kind":"exploit-public","label":"First public exploit: Metasploit; later: PoC-in-GitHub 2024-11-19","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/linux/http/panos_management_unauth_rce.rb","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2024-11-18","kind":"exploited-reported","label":"Exploitation first reported (VulnCheck KEV evidence)","url":"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-9474","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2024-11-18","kind":"kev","label":"Added to CISA KEV (known ransomware use)","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2024-11-18","kind":"euvd-exploited","label":"ENISA EUVD: exploited","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2024-50354","provenance":"source"}],"speed":{"daysToPublicExploit":0,"firstExploitFrom":"Metasploit","daysToKev":0},"priority":{"score":78.0,"factors":[{"name":"In a KEV catalog","points":35.0,"detail":"listed in CISA KEV and VulnCheck KEV"},{"name":"Recent KEV listing","points":0.0,"detail":"added 711 days ago"},{"name":"Known ransomware use","points":10.0,"detail":"CISA KEV and VulnCheck KEV: Known"},{"name":"EPSS percentile","points":19.97,"detail":"percentile 0.9984"},{"name":"Named in threat reports","points":0.0,"detail":"0 reports"},{"name":"Public exploit code","points":5.0,"detail":"2 NVD references tagged Exploit; 5 PoC-in-GitHub repos; 1 Metasploit module; 1 nuclei template"},{"name":"Mentioned in OTX pulses","points":3.0,"detail":"50 pulses"},{"name":"CVSS severity","points":5.04,"detail":"base score 7.2"},{"name":"End-of-life product","points":0.0,"detail":"supported or unknown"}]},"lineage":{"familyId":"fam-class-palo-alto-networks-pan-os-cwe-77"}}