{"id":"CVE-2025-14611","published":"2025-12-12T21:15:53Z","modified":"2026-10-07T20:10:01Z","title":"Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox Hard Coded Cryptographic Vulnerability","vendor":"Gladinet","product":"CentreStack and Triofox","tier":"core","eol":null,"description":{"text":"Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox prior to version 16.12.10420.56791 used hardcoded values for their implementation of the AES cryptoscheme. This degrades security for public exposed endpoints that may make use of it and may offer arbitrary local file inclusion when provided a specially crafted request without authentication. This opens the door for future exploitation and can be leveraged with previous vulnerabilities to gain a full system compromise.","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"summary":{"text":"Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox contain a hard-coded cryptographic flaw in their AES implementation, where fixed values are used in place of per-deployment secrets, affecting versions before 16.12.10420.56791. An unauthenticated attacker with network access to a publicly exposed endpoint can send a specially crafted request to perform arbitrary local file inclusion, and the weakened cryptography may also enable further exploitation, including chaining with earlier vulnerabilities to reach full system compromise.","provenance":"ai","model":"claude-haiku-5-5","generatedAt":"2026-10-23T07:10:00Z"},"cvss":{"score":9.8,"severity":"CRITICAL","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"epss":{"score":0.53302,"percentile":0.98981,"date":"2026-10-29","provenance":"source"},"kev":{"dateAdded":"2025-12-15","dueDate":"2026-01-05","ransomware":false,"requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","notes":"https://www.centrestack.com/p/gce_latest_release.html ; https://access.triofox.com/releases_history/; https://support.centrestack.com/hc/en-us/articles/360007159054-Hardening-the-CentreStack-Cluster#h_01JQRV57T37HJFQZKBZH9NBXQP ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14611","provenance":"source"},"vulncheckKev":{"dateAdded":"2025-12-12","exploitedFirstSeen":"2025-12-12","ransomware":false,"evidence":[{"url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/active-exploitation-gladinet-centrestack-triofox-insecure-cryptography-vulnerability","date":"2025-12-12"},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json","date":"2025-12-15"},{"url":"https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/threat-signal-report/6303","date":"2025-12-16"},{"url":"https://www.recordedfuture.com/blog/december-2025-cve-landscape","date":"2026-01-13"},{"url":"https://www.loginsoft.com/reports/annually/vulnerability-intelligence-report-2025","date":"2026-01-20"},{"url":"https://blackpointcyber.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/2026-Annual-Threat-Report-Blackpoint-Cyber.pdf","date":"2026-04-07"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2026-09-17&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2025-14611","date":"2026-09-17"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2026-09-18&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2025-14611","date":"2026-09-18"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2026-09-21&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2025-14611","date":"2026-09-21"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2026-09-22&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2025-14611","date":"2026-09-22"}],"evidenceTotal":19,"provenance":"source"},"exploited":true,"otx":{"pulseCount":50,"pulses":[{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 30, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae35d889ea92b4ce19c2680","created":"2026-10-29"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 29, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae20c1db17e7057ae7d9ad1","created":"2026-10-28"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 28, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae0ba7e0e2a97ff7b218819","created":"2026-10-27"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 27, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6adf68b85c3e852f3c111d18","created":"2026-10-26"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 24, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6adb740e397c3ad4799aa4cd","created":"2026-10-23"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 23, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ada236fcfba2dfa730ea482","created":"2026-10-22"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 22, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad8d33a077cbb5cab524d80","created":"2026-10-21"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 21, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad78130c4d1ac2be83a8b6d","created":"2026-10-20"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 20, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad62f63c24a405a3423cc13","created":"2026-10-19"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 19, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad4dda174e5797d0bd238b7","created":"2026-10-18"}],"provenance":"machine"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-798","name":"Use of Hard-coded Credentials"}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/active-exploitation-gladinet-centrestack-triofox-insecure-cryptography-vulnerability","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-14611","tags":["US Government Resource"]}],"techniques":[{"id":"T1190","name":"Exploit Public-Facing Application","tactics":["initial-access"],"provenance":"ai","basis":"ai-mapping","bases":["ai-mapping"],"basisDetail":"claude-haiku-5-5: unauthenticated crafted request to public endpoint","mappingType":"exploitation_technique","evidence":[{"from":"description","quote":"may offer arbitrary local file inclusion when provided a specially crafted request without authentication","start":220,"end":325}],"model":"claude-haiku-5-5","confidence":"medium","confidenceNote":"AI-mapped from the description (quote-validated, not expert-reviewed)"},{"id":"T1005","name":"Data from Local System","tactics":["collection"],"provenance":"ai","basis":"ai-mapping","bases":["ai-mapping"],"basisDetail":"claude-haiku-5-5: arbitrary local file inclusion enables reading files","mappingType":"primary_impact","evidence":[{"from":"description","quote":"may offer arbitrary local file inclusion when provided a specially crafted request","start":220,"end":302}],"model":"claude-haiku-5-5","confidence":"medium","confidenceNote":"AI-mapped from the description (quote-validated, not expert-reviewed)"}],"reports":[],"affected":[],"advisories":[],"euvd":{"id":"EUVD-2025-203165","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2025-203165","exploited":true,"exploitedSince":"2025-12-15","provenance":"source"},"exploits":[],"exploitSources":{"pocGithub":{"count":1,"skipped":0,"earliest":"2025-12-29","earliestUrl":"https://github.com/pl4tyz/CVE-2025-14611-CentreStack-and-Triofox-full-Poc-Exploit","repos":[{"name":"pl4tyz/CVE-2025-14611-CentreStack-and-Triofox-full-Poc-Exploit","url":"https://github.com/pl4tyz/CVE-2025-14611-CentreStack-and-Triofox-full-Poc-Exploit","stars":0,"created":"2025-12-29"}]},"metasploit":[{"name":"Gladinet CentreStack/Triofox Access Ticket Forge","module":"auxiliary/gather/gladinet_storage_access_ticket_forge","type":"auxiliary","disclosureDate":"2025-12-10","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/auxiliary/gather/gladinet_storage_access_ticket_forge.rb"}],"nuclei":[{"id":"CVE-2025-14611","name":"Gladinet CentreStack & Triofox - Hardcoded Credentials","severity":"critical","path":"http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-14611.yaml","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-14611.yaml"}],"first":{"date":"2025-12-10","source":"Metasploit","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/auxiliary/gather/gladinet_storage_access_ticket_forge.rb"},"provenance":"source"},"exploitRefs":["https://www.huntress.com/blog/active-exploitation-gladinet-centrestack-triofox-insecure-cryptography-vulnerability"],"flow":[{"stage":"exploitation","techniques":["T1190"],"provenance":"ai"},{"stage":"primary","techniques":["T1005"],"provenance":"ai"}],"timeline":[{"date":"2025-12-10","kind":"exploit-public","label":"First public exploit: Metasploit; later: PoC-in-GitHub 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exploited","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2025-203165","provenance":"source"}],"speed":{"daysToPublicExploit":null,"firstExploitFrom":"Metasploit","daysToKev":3},"priority":{"score":74.7,"factors":[{"name":"In a KEV catalog","points":35.0,"detail":"listed in CISA KEV and VulnCheck KEV"},{"name":"Recent KEV listing","points":5.0,"detail":"added 322 days ago"},{"name":"Known ransomware use","points":0.0,"detail":"not known"},{"name":"EPSS percentile","points":19.8,"detail":"percentile 0.9898"},{"name":"Named in threat reports","points":0.0,"detail":"0 reports"},{"name":"Public exploit code","points":5.0,"detail":"1 NVD reference tagged Exploit; 1 PoC-in-GitHub repo; 1 Metasploit module; 1 nuclei template"},{"name":"Mentioned in OTX pulses","points":3.0,"detail":"50 pulses"},{"name":"CVSS severity","points":6.86,"detail":"base score 9.8"},{"name":"End-of-life product","points":0.0,"detail":"supported or unknown"}]}}