{"id":"CVE-2025-24993","published":"2025-03-11T17:16:35Z","modified":"2026-09-24T13:10:00Z","title":"Microsoft Windows NTFS Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability","vendor":"Microsoft","product":"Windows","tier":"core","eol":null,"description":{"text":"Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows NTFS allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"summary":{"text":"The flaw is a heap-based buffer overflow in the NTFS component of Microsoft Windows. An unauthorized attacker with local access can exploit it to execute code, and it requires user interaction to trigger.","provenance":"ai","model":"claude-haiku-5-5","generatedAt":"2026-10-23T07:14:25Z"},"cvss":{"score":7.8,"severity":"HIGH","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"epss":{"score":0.02216,"percentile":0.82593,"date":"2026-10-29","provenance":"source"},"kev":{"dateAdded":"2025-03-11","dueDate":"2025-04-01","ransomware":false,"requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","notes":"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24993 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24993","provenance":"source"},"vulncheckKev":{"dateAdded":"2025-03-11","exploitedFirstSeen":"2025-03-11","ransomware":false,"evidence":[{"url":"https://api.msrc.microsoft.com/cvrf/v3.0/cvrf/2025-Mar","date":"2025-03-11"},{"url":"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1lkNJ0uQwbeC1ZTRrxdtuPLCIl7mlUreoKfSIgajnSyY/edit","date":"2025-03-11"},{"url":"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24993","date":"2025-03-11"},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json","date":"2025-03-11"},{"url":"https://swarm.ptsecurity.com/buried-in-the-log-exploiting-a-20-years-old-ntfs-vulnerability/","date":"2025-07-09"},{"url":"https://www.loginsoft.com/reports/annually/vulnerability-intelligence-report-2025","date":"2026-01-20"},{"url":"https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/exotic-file-formats-detection-gaps-iso-one-xll-svg/56320/","date":"2026-08-28"}],"evidenceTotal":7,"provenance":"source"},"exploited":true,"otx":{"pulseCount":50,"pulses":[{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 30, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae35d889ea92b4ce19c2680","created":"2026-10-29"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 29, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae20c1db17e7057ae7d9ad1","created":"2026-10-28"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 28, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae0ba7e0e2a97ff7b218819","created":"2026-10-27"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 27, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6adf68b85c3e852f3c111d18","created":"2026-10-26"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 24, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6adb740e397c3ad4799aa4cd","created":"2026-10-23"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 23, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ada236fcfba2dfa730ea482","created":"2026-10-22"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 22, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad8d33a077cbb5cab524d80","created":"2026-10-21"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 21, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad78130c4d1ac2be83a8b6d","created":"2026-10-20"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 20, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad62f63c24a405a3423cc13","created":"2026-10-19"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 19, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad4dda174e5797d0bd238b7","created":"2026-10-18"}],"provenance":"machine"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-122","name":"Heap-based Buffer Overflow"}],"references":[{"url":"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24993","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-24993","tags":["US Government Resource"]}],"techniques":[{"id":"T1068","name":"Exploitation for Privilege Escalation","tactics":["privilege-escalation"],"provenance":"source","basis":"ctid-kev","bases":["ctid-kev"],"basisDetail":"CTID Mappings Explorer KEV 07/28/2025 (ATT&CK 16.1); capability: Buffer Overflow","mappingType":"exploitation_technique","evidence":[],"comment":"This heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Windows NTFS allows an attacker to elevate to SYSTEM-level privileges. This vulnerability can be exploited via malicious virtual hard disk (VHD) files that can be mounted by a system user, leading to code execution.","confidence":"high"},{"id":"T1203","name":"Exploitation for Client Execution","tactics":["execution"],"provenance":"source","basis":"ctid-kev","bases":["ctid-kev"],"basisDetail":"CTID Mappings Explorer KEV 07/28/2025 (ATT&CK 16.1); capability: Buffer Overflow","mappingType":"exploitation_technique","evidence":[],"comment":"This heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Windows NTFS allows an attacker to elevate to SYSTEM-level privileges. This vulnerability can be exploited via malicious virtual hard disk (VHD) files that can be mounted by a system user, leading to code execution.","confidence":"high"},{"id":"T1204","name":"User Execution","tactics":["execution"],"provenance":"source","basis":"ctid-kev","bases":["ctid-kev"],"basisDetail":"CTID Mappings Explorer KEV 07/28/2025 (ATT&CK 16.1); capability: Buffer Overflow","mappingType":"exploitation_technique","evidence":[],"comment":"This heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Windows NTFS allows an attacker to elevate to SYSTEM-level privileges. This vulnerability can be exploited via malicious virtual hard disk (VHD) files that can be mounted by a system user, leading to code execution.","confidence":"high"},{"id":"T1055","name":"Process Injection","tactics":["privilege-escalation","stealth"],"provenance":"source","basis":"ctid-kev","bases":["ctid-kev"],"basisDetail":"CTID Mappings Explorer KEV 07/28/2025 (ATT&CK 16.1); capability: Buffer Overflow","mappingType":"primary_impact","evidence":[],"comment":"This heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Windows NTFS allows an attacker to elevate to SYSTEM-level privileges. This vulnerability can be exploited via malicious virtual hard disk (VHD) files that can be mounted by a system user, leading to code execution.","confidence":"high"},{"id":"T1565","name":"Data Manipulation","tactics":["impact"],"provenance":"source","basis":"ctid-kev","bases":["ctid-kev"],"basisDetail":"CTID Mappings Explorer KEV 07/28/2025 (ATT&CK 16.1); capability: Buffer Overflow","mappingType":"secondary_impact","evidence":[],"comment":"This heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Windows NTFS allows an attacker to elevate to SYSTEM-level privileges. This vulnerability can be exploited via malicious virtual hard disk (VHD) files that can be mounted by a system user, leading to code execution.","confidence":"high"}],"reports":[],"affected":[],"advisories":[],"euvd":{"id":"EUVD-2025-6318","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2025-6318","exploited":true,"exploitedSince":"2025-03-11","provenance":"source"},"exploits":[],"exploitSources":null,"exploitRefs":[],"flow":[{"stage":"exploitation","techniques":["T1203","T1204","T1068"],"provenance":"source"},{"stage":"primary","techniques":["T1055"],"provenance":"source"},{"stage":"secondary","techniques":["T1565"],"provenance":"source"}],"timeline":[{"date":"2025-03-11","kind":"published","label":"Published (NVD)","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24993","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2025-03-11","kind":"exploited-reported","label":"Exploitation first reported (VulnCheck KEV evidence)","url":"https://api.msrc.microsoft.com/cvrf/v3.0/cvrf/2025-Mar","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2025-03-11","kind":"kev","label":"Added to CISA KEV","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2025-03-11","kind":"euvd-exploited","label":"ENISA EUVD: exploited","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2025-6318","provenance":"source"}],"speed":{"daysToPublicExploit":null,"firstExploitFrom":null,"daysToKev":0},"priority":{"score":60.0,"factors":[{"name":"In a KEV catalog","points":35.0,"detail":"listed in CISA KEV and VulnCheck KEV"},{"name":"Recent KEV listing","points":0.0,"detail":"added 598 days ago"},{"name":"Known ransomware use","points":0.0,"detail":"not known"},{"name":"EPSS percentile","points":16.52,"detail":"percentile 0.8259"},{"name":"Named in threat reports","points":0.0,"detail":"0 reports"},{"name":"Public exploit code","points":0.0,"detail":"none found"},{"name":"Mentioned in OTX pulses","points":3.0,"detail":"50 pulses"},{"name":"CVSS severity","points":5.46,"detail":"base score 7.8"},{"name":"End-of-life product","points":0.0,"detail":"supported or unknown"}]},"lineage":{"familyId":"fam-class-microsoft-windows-cwe-122"}}