{"id":"CVE-2025-30259","published":"2025-03-19T00:00:00Z","modified":"2025-03-20T20:36:29Z","title":"The WhatsApp cloud service before late 2024 did not block certain crafted PDF content that can defeat a sandbox…","vendor":"Meta","product":"WhatsApp cloud service","tier":"core","eol":null,"affectedVersions":[{"vendor":"Meta","product":"WhatsApp cloud service","versions":["< late 2024"]}],"description":{"text":"The WhatsApp cloud service before late 2024 did not block certain crafted PDF content that can defeat a sandbox protection mechanism and consequently allow remote access to messaging applications by third parties, as exploited in the wild in 2024 for installation of Android malware associated with BIGPRETZEL.","provenance":"source","from":"CVE.org"},"summary":null,"cvss":{"score":3.5,"severity":"LOW","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N","provenance":"source","from":"CVE.org CNA"},"epss":{"score":0.00261,"percentile":0.17911,"date":"2026-10-29","provenance":"source"},"kev":null,"vulncheckKev":{"dateAdded":"2025-03-19","exploitedFirstSeen":"2025-03-19","ransomware":false,"evidence":[{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30259","date":"2025-03-19"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30259","date":"2025-03-19"},{"url":"https://cyberalerts.io/vulnerability/CVE-2025-30259","date":"2025-03-20"}],"evidenceTotal":3,"provenance":"source"},"exploited":true,"otx":{"pulseCount":0,"pulses":[],"provenance":"machine"},"cwes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/whatsapp-patched-zero-day-flaw-used-in-paragon-spyware-attacks/","tags":[]},{"url":"https://citizenlab.ca/2025/03/a-first-look-at-paragons-proliferating-spyware-operations/","tags":[]}],"techniques":[],"reports":[],"affected":[],"advisories":[],"euvd":{"id":"EUVD-2025-6755","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2025-6755","exploited":false,"exploitedSince":null,"provenance":"source"},"exploits":[],"exploitSources":null,"exploitRefs":[],"flow":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2025-03-19","kind":"published","label":"Published (CVE.org)","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30259","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2025-03-19","kind":"exploited-reported","label":"Exploitation first reported (VulnCheck KEV evidence)","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30259","provenance":"source"}],"speed":{"daysToPublicExploit":null,"firstExploitFrom":null,"daysToKev":null},"priority":{"score":41.0,"factors":[{"name":"In a KEV catalog","points":35.0,"detail":"listed in VulnCheck KEV"},{"name":"Recent KEV listing","points":0.0,"detail":"added 590 days ago"},{"name":"Known ransomware use","points":0.0,"detail":"not known"},{"name":"EPSS percentile","points":3.58,"detail":"percentile 0.1791"},{"name":"Named in threat reports","points":0.0,"detail":"0 reports"},{"name":"Public exploit code","points":0.0,"detail":"none found"},{"name":"Mentioned in OTX pulses","points":0.0,"detail":"0 pulses"},{"name":"CVSS severity","points":2.45,"detail":"base score 3.5"},{"name":"End-of-life product","points":0.0,"detail":"supported or unknown"}]}}