{"id":"CVE-2025-3987","published":"2025-04-27T21:31:06Z","modified":"2025-04-28T17:28:10Z","title":"TOTOLINK N150RT formWsc command injection","vendor":"TOTOLINK","product":"N150RT","tier":"core","eol":null,"affectedVersions":[{"vendor":"TOTOLINK","product":"N150RT","versions":["3.4.0-B20190525"]}],"description":{"text":"A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK N150RT 3.4.0-B20190525. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /boafrm/formWsc. The manipulation of the argument localPin leads to command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.","provenance":"source","from":"CVE.org"},"summary":null,"cvss":{"score":6.3,"severity":"MEDIUM","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L","provenance":"source","from":"CVE.org CNA"},"epss":{"score":0.11278,"percentile":0.9596,"date":"2026-10-29","provenance":"source"},"kev":null,"vulncheckKev":{"dateAdded":"2025-10-19","exploitedFirstSeen":"2025-10-19","ransomware":false,"evidence":[{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2025-10-19&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2025-3987","date":"2025-10-19"}],"evidenceTotal":1,"provenance":"source"},"exploited":true,"otx":{"pulseCount":0,"pulses":[],"provenance":"machine"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-77","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command"},{"id":"CWE-74","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component"}],"references":[{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?id.306323","tags":["vdb-entry","technical-description"]},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306323","tags":["signature","permissions-required"]},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.557938","tags":["third-party-advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/fizz-is-on-the-way/Iot_vuls/tree/main/N150RT/RCE_formWsc","tags":["exploit"]},{"url":"https://www.totolink.net/","tags":["product"]}],"techniques":[],"reports":[],"affected":[],"advisories":[],"euvd":{"id":"EUVD-2025-12424","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2025-12424","exploited":false,"exploitedSince":null,"provenance":"source"},"exploits":[],"exploitSources":null,"exploitRefs":["https://github.com/fizz-is-on-the-way/Iot_vuls/tree/main/N150RT/RCE_formWsc"],"flow":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2025-04-27","kind":"published","label":"Published (CVE.org)","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-3987","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2025-10-19","kind":"exploited-reported","label":"Exploitation first reported (VulnCheck KEV evidence)","url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2025-10-19&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2025-3987","provenance":"source"}],"speed":{"daysToPublicExploit":null,"firstExploitFrom":null,"daysToKev":null},"priority":{"score":63.6,"factors":[{"name":"In a KEV catalog","points":35.0,"detail":"listed in VulnCheck KEV"},{"name":"Recent KEV listing","points":0.0,"detail":"added 376 days ago"},{"name":"Known ransomware use","points":0.0,"detail":"not known"},{"name":"EPSS percentile","points":19.19,"detail":"percentile 0.9596"},{"name":"Named in threat reports","points":0.0,"detail":"0 reports"},{"name":"Public exploit code","points":5.0,"detail":"1 NVD reference tagged Exploit"},{"name":"Mentioned in OTX pulses","points":0.0,"detail":"0 pulses"},{"name":"CVSS severity","points":4.41,"detail":"base score 6.3"},{"name":"End-of-life product","points":0.0,"detail":"supported or unknown"}]}}