{"id":"CVE-2025-4008","published":"2025-05-21T16:15:33Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:32:18Z","title":"Smartbedded Meteobridge Command Injection Vulnerability","vendor":"Smartbedded","product":"Meteobridge","tier":"core","eol":null,"description":{"text":"The Meteobridge web interface let meteobridge administrator manage their weather station data collection and administer their meteobridge system through a web application written in CGI shell scripts and C.\n\nThis web interface exposes an endpoint that is vulnerable to command injection.\n\nRemote unauthenticated attackers can gain arbitrary command execution with elevated privileges ( root ) on affected devices.","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"summary":{"text":"The Meteobridge web interface from Smartbedded, a web application written in CGI shell scripts and C used to manage weather station data collection and administer the system, exposes an endpoint vulnerable to command injection. An unauthenticated attacker with adjacent network access (per the attack vector) can run arbitrary commands with root privileges on affected devices, with no authentication or user interaction required and only low attack complexity.","provenance":"ai","model":"claude-haiku-5-5","generatedAt":"2026-10-30T13:36:37Z"},"cvss":{"score":8.8,"severity":"HIGH","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"epss":{"score":0.93315,"percentile":0.99837,"date":"2026-10-30","provenance":"source"},"kev":{"dateAdded":"2025-10-02","dueDate":"2025-10-23","ransomware":false,"requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","notes":"https://forum.meteohub.de/viewtopic.php?t=18687 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4008","provenance":"source"},"vulncheckKev":{"dateAdded":"2025-10-02","exploitedFirstSeen":"2025-10-02","ransomware":false,"evidence":[{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json","date":"2025-10-02"},{"url":"https://viz.greynoise.io/tags/meteobridge-command-injection-cve-2025-4008-rce-attempt?days=1","date":"2025-10-05"},{"url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/25/j/rondodox.html","date":"2025-10-09"},{"url":"https://beelzebub.ai/blog/rondo-dox-v2/","date":"2025-11-04"},{"url":"https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/tracking-rondodox-malware-exploiting-many-iot-vulnerabilities","date":"2025-11-24"},{"url":"https://www.loginsoft.com/reports/annually/vulnerability-intelligence-report-2025","date":"2026-01-20"},{"url":"https://www.bitsight.com/blog/rondodox-botnet-infrastructure-analysis","date":"2026-03-11"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2026-09-06&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2025-4008","date":"2026-09-06"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2026-09-10&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2025-4008","date":"2026-09-10"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2026-09-11&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2025-4008","date":"2026-09-11"}],"evidenceTotal":33,"provenance":"source"},"exploited":true,"otx":{"pulseCount":50,"pulses":[{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 30, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae35d889ea92b4ce19c2680","created":"2026-10-29"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 29, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae20c1db17e7057ae7d9ad1","created":"2026-10-28"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 28, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae0ba7e0e2a97ff7b218819","created":"2026-10-27"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 27, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6adf68b85c3e852f3c111d18","created":"2026-10-26"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 24, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6adb740e397c3ad4799aa4cd","created":"2026-10-23"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 23, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ada236fcfba2dfa730ea482","created":"2026-10-22"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 22, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad8d33a077cbb5cab524d80","created":"2026-10-21"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 21, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad78130c4d1ac2be83a8b6d","created":"2026-10-20"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 20, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad62f63c24a405a3423cc13","created":"2026-10-19"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 19, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad4dda174e5797d0bd238b7","created":"2026-10-18"}],"provenance":"machine"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-77","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command"},{"id":"CWE-306","name":"Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality"}],"references":[{"url":"https://forum.meteohub.de/viewtopic.php?t=18687","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.onekey.com/resource/security-advisory-remote-command-execution-on-smartbedded-meteobridge-cve-2025-4008","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-4008","tags":["US Government Resource"]}],"techniques":[{"id":"T1190","name":"Exploit Public-Facing Application","tactics":["initial-access"],"provenance":"ai","basis":"ai-mapping","bases":["ai-mapping"],"basisDetail":"claude-haiku-5-5: Unauthenticated web endpoint exploited via command injection","mappingType":"exploitation_technique","evidence":[{"from":"description","quote":"This web interface exposes an endpoint that is vulnerable to command injection","start":208,"end":286}],"model":"claude-haiku-5-5","confidence":"medium","confidenceNote":"AI-mapped from the description (quote-validated, not expert-reviewed)"},{"id":"T1059","name":"Command and Scripting Interpreter","tactics":["execution"],"provenance":"ai","basis":"ai-mapping","bases":["ai-mapping"],"basisDetail":"claude-haiku-5-5: Arbitrary command execution achieved on device","mappingType":"primary_impact","evidence":[{"from":"description","quote":"Remote unauthenticated attackers can gain arbitrary command execution","start":289,"end":358}],"model":"claude-haiku-5-5","confidence":"medium","confidenceNote":"AI-mapped from the description (quote-validated, not expert-reviewed)"}],"reports":[],"affected":[],"advisories":[],"euvd":{"id":"EUVD-2025-16032","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2025-16032","exploited":true,"exploitedSince":"2025-10-02","provenance":"source"},"exploits":[],"exploitSources":{"nuclei":[{"id":"CVE-2025-4008","name":"MeteoBridge <= 6.1 - Remote Code Execution","severity":"high","path":"http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-4008.yaml","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-4008.yaml"}],"provenance":"source"},"exploitRefs":["https://www.onekey.com/resource/security-advisory-remote-command-execution-on-smartbedded-meteobridge-cve-2025-4008"],"flow":[{"stage":"exploitation","techniques":["T1190"],"provenance":"ai"},{"stage":"primary","techniques":["T1059"],"provenance":"ai"}],"timeline":[{"date":"2025-05-21","kind":"published","label":"Published (NVD)","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4008","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2025-10-02","kind":"exploited-reported","label":"Exploitation first reported (VulnCheck KEV evidence)","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2025-10-02","kind":"kev","label":"Added to CISA KEV","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2025-10-02","kind":"euvd-exploited","label":"ENISA EUVD: exploited","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2025-16032","provenance":"source"}],"speed":{"daysToPublicExploit":null,"firstExploitFrom":null,"daysToKev":134},"priority":{"score":69.1,"factors":[{"name":"In a KEV catalog","points":35.0,"detail":"listed in CISA KEV and VulnCheck KEV"},{"name":"Recent KEV listing","points":0.0,"detail":"added 394 days ago"},{"name":"Known ransomware use","points":0.0,"detail":"not known"},{"name":"EPSS percentile","points":19.97,"detail":"percentile 0.9984"},{"name":"Named in threat reports","points":0.0,"detail":"0 reports"},{"name":"Public exploit code","points":5.0,"detail":"1 NVD reference tagged Exploit; 1 nuclei template"},{"name":"Mentioned in OTX pulses","points":3.0,"detail":"50 pulses"},{"name":"CVSS severity","points":6.16,"detail":"base score 8.8"},{"name":"End-of-life product","points":0.0,"detail":"supported or unknown"}]}}