{"id":"CVE-2025-41244","published":"2025-09-29T17:15:30Z","modified":"2026-10-18T21:10:00Z","title":"Broadcom VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools Privilege Defined with Unsafe Actions Vulnerability","vendor":"Broadcom","product":"VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools","tier":"core","eol":null,"description":{"text":"VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability. A malicious local actor with non-administrative privileges having access to a VM with VMware Tools installed and managed by Aria Operations with SDMP enabled may exploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges to root on the same VM.","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"summary":{"text":"The flaw is a local privilege escalation vulnerability in VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools, where the affected component is the VMware Tools installed on virtual machines managed by Aria Operations with SDMP enabled. An attacker with non-administrative local access to such a VM can escalate privileges to root on that same VM, requiring no user interaction.","provenance":"ai","model":"claude-haiku-5-5","generatedAt":"2026-10-29T07:11:06Z"},"cvss":{"score":7.8,"severity":"HIGH","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"epss":{"score":0.08629,"percentile":0.95088,"date":"2026-10-29","provenance":"source"},"kev":{"dateAdded":"2025-10-30","dueDate":"2025-11-20","ransomware":false,"requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","notes":"https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/36149 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41244","provenance":"source"},"vulncheckKev":{"dateAdded":"2025-09-29","exploitedFirstSeen":"2025-09-29","ransomware":false,"evidence":[{"url":"https://blog.nviso.eu/2025/09/29/you-name-it-vmware-elevates-it-cve-2025-41244/","date":"2025-09-29"},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json","date":"2025-10-30"},{"url":"https://www.rapid7.com/cdn/assets/bltbd2f1cd70f9e3e7f/691360b9c91291146f1a5308/threat-landscape-report-q3-2025.pdf","date":"2025-11-12"},{"url":"https://securelist.com/vulnerabilities-and-exploits-in-q3-2025/118197/","date":"2025-12-03"},{"url":"https://www.loginsoft.com/reports/annually/vulnerability-intelligence-report-2025","date":"2026-01-20"}],"evidenceTotal":5,"provenance":"source"},"exploited":true,"otx":{"pulseCount":50,"pulses":[{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 30, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae35d889ea92b4ce19c2680","created":"2026-10-29"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 29, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae20c1db17e7057ae7d9ad1","created":"2026-10-28"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 28, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae0ba7e0e2a97ff7b218819","created":"2026-10-27"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 27, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6adf68b85c3e852f3c111d18","created":"2026-10-26"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 24, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6adb740e397c3ad4799aa4cd","created":"2026-10-23"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 23, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ada236fcfba2dfa730ea482","created":"2026-10-22"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 22, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad8d33a077cbb5cab524d80","created":"2026-10-21"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 21, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad78130c4d1ac2be83a8b6d","created":"2026-10-20"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 20, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad62f63c24a405a3423cc13","created":"2026-10-19"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 19, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad4dda174e5797d0bd238b7","created":"2026-10-18"}],"provenance":"machine"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-267","name":"Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions"}],"references":[{"url":"http://support.broadcom.com/group/ecx/support-content-view/-/support-content/Security%20Advisories/VMSA-2025-0015--VMware-Aria-Operations-and-VMware-Tools-updates-address-multiple-vulnerabilities--CVE-2025-41244-CVE-2025-41245--CVE-2025-41246-/36149","tags":["Permissions Required"]},{"url":"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/29/10","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00000.html","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://blog.nviso.eu/2025/09/29/you-name-it-vmware-elevates-it-cve-2025-41244/","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/36149","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-41244","tags":["US Government Resource"]}],"techniques":[{"id":"T1068","name":"Exploitation for Privilege Escalation","tactics":["privilege-escalation"],"provenance":"ai","basis":"ai-mapping","bases":["ai-mapping"],"basisDetail":"claude-haiku-5-5: local privilege escalation exploits vulnerability to gain root","mappingType":"exploitation_technique","evidence":[{"from":"description","quote":"A malicious local actor with non-administrative privileges","start":92,"end":150}],"model":"claude-haiku-5-5","confidence":"medium","confidenceNote":"AI-mapped from the description (quote-validated, not expert-reviewed)"},{"id":"T1548","name":"Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism","tactics":["privilege-escalation"],"provenance":"ai","basis":"ai-mapping","bases":["ai-mapping"],"basisDetail":"claude-haiku-5-5: escalation to root via unsafe actions","mappingType":"primary_impact","evidence":[{"from":"description","quote":"may exploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges to root","start":250,"end":311}],"model":"claude-haiku-5-5","confidence":"medium","confidenceNote":"AI-mapped from the description (quote-validated, not expert-reviewed)"}],"reports":[],"affected":[],"advisories":[],"euvd":{"id":"EUVD-2025-31589","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2025-31589","exploited":true,"exploitedSince":"2025-10-30","provenance":"source"},"exploits":[],"exploitSources":{"pocGithub":{"count":3,"skipped":0,"earliest":"2025-09-30","earliestUrl":"https://github.com/rxerium/CVE-2025-41244","repos":[{"name":"NULL200OK/CVE-2025-41244","url":"https://github.com/NULL200OK/CVE-2025-41244","stars":2,"created":"2025-11-11"},{"name":"rxerium/CVE-2025-41244","url":"https://github.com/rxerium/CVE-2025-41244","stars":1,"created":"2025-09-30"},{"name":"haspiranti/CVE-2025-41244-PoC","url":"https://github.com/haspiranti/CVE-2025-41244-PoC","stars":0,"created":"2025-10-06"}]},"first":{"date":"2025-09-30","source":"PoC-in-GitHub","url":"https://github.com/rxerium/CVE-2025-41244"},"provenance":"source"},"exploitRefs":["https://blog.nviso.eu/2025/09/29/you-name-it-vmware-elevates-it-cve-2025-41244/"],"flow":[{"stage":"exploitation","techniques":["T1068"],"provenance":"ai"},{"stage":"primary","techniques":["T1548"],"provenance":"ai"}],"timeline":[{"date":"2025-09-29","kind":"published","label":"Published (NVD)","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41244","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2025-09-29","kind":"exploited-reported","label":"Exploitation first reported (VulnCheck KEV evidence)","url":"https://blog.nviso.eu/2025/09/29/you-name-it-vmware-elevates-it-cve-2025-41244/","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2025-09-30","kind":"exploit-public","label":"First public exploit: PoC-in-GitHub","url":"https://github.com/rxerium/CVE-2025-41244","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2025-10-30","kind":"kev","label":"Added to CISA KEV","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2025-10-30","kind":"euvd-exploited","label":"ENISA EUVD: exploited","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2025-31589","provenance":"source"}],"speed":{"daysToPublicExploit":1,"firstExploitFrom":"PoC-in-GitHub","daysToKev":31},"priority":{"score":67.5,"factors":[{"name":"In a KEV catalog","points":35.0,"detail":"listed in CISA KEV and VulnCheck KEV"},{"name":"Recent KEV listing","points":0.0,"detail":"added 396 days ago"},{"name":"Known ransomware use","points":0.0,"detail":"not known"},{"name":"EPSS percentile","points":19.02,"detail":"percentile 0.9509"},{"name":"Named in threat reports","points":0.0,"detail":"0 reports"},{"name":"Public exploit code","points":5.0,"detail":"1 NVD reference tagged Exploit; 3 PoC-in-GitHub repos"},{"name":"Mentioned in OTX pulses","points":3.0,"detail":"50 pulses"},{"name":"CVSS severity","points":5.46,"detail":"base score 7.8"},{"name":"End-of-life product","points":0.0,"detail":"supported or unknown"}]}}