{"id":"CVE-2025-43566","published":"2025-05-13T20:49:29Z","modified":"2025-05-14T14:11:39Z","title":"ColdFusion | Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') (CWE-22)","vendor":"Adobe","product":"ColdFusion","tier":"core","eol":null,"affectedVersions":[{"vendor":"Adobe","product":"ColdFusion","versions":["<= 2021.19"]}],"description":{"text":"ColdFusion versions 2025.1, 2023.13, 2021.19 and earlier are affected by an Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system read. A high-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security protections and gain unauthorized read access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction and scope is changed.","provenance":"source","from":"CVE.org"},"summary":{"text":"The Adobe ColdFusion component is affected by a path traversal flaw (CWE-22) that allows arbitrary file system reads. An attacker who already holds high privileges on the system can bypass security protections to read files without user interaction, with the scope changed.","provenance":"ai","model":"claude-haiku-5-5","generatedAt":"2026-10-29T07:22:21Z"},"cvss":{"score":6.8,"severity":"MEDIUM","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N","provenance":"source","from":"CVE.org CNA"},"epss":{"score":0.58199,"percentile":0.9909,"date":"2026-10-29","provenance":"source"},"kev":null,"vulncheckKev":null,"exploited":false,"otx":{"pulseCount":0,"pulses":[],"provenance":"machine"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-22","name":"Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory"}],"references":[{"url":"https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb25-52.html","tags":["vendor-advisory"]}],"techniques":[],"reports":[],"affected":[],"advisories":[],"euvd":{"id":"EUVD-2025-14539","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2025-14539","exploited":false,"exploitedSince":null,"provenance":"source"},"exploits":[],"exploitSources":null,"exploitRefs":[],"flow":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2025-05-13","kind":"published","label":"Published (CVE.org)","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43566","provenance":"source"}],"speed":{"daysToPublicExploit":null,"firstExploitFrom":null,"daysToKev":null},"priority":{"score":24.6,"factors":[{"name":"In a KEV catalog","points":0.0,"detail":"not listed"},{"name":"Recent KEV listing","points":0.0,"detail":"not listed"},{"name":"Known ransomware use","points":0.0,"detail":"not known"},{"name":"EPSS percentile","points":19.82,"detail":"percentile 0.9909"},{"name":"Named in threat reports","points":0.0,"detail":"0 reports"},{"name":"Public exploit code","points":0.0,"detail":"none found"},{"name":"Mentioned in OTX pulses","points":0.0,"detail":"0 pulses"},{"name":"CVSS severity","points":4.76,"detail":"base score 6.8"},{"name":"End-of-life product","points":0.0,"detail":"supported or unknown"}]},"lineage":{"familyId":"fam-class-adobe-coldfusion-cwe-22"}}