{"id":"CVE-2025-46701","published":"2025-05-29T19:06:04Z","modified":"2025-11-03T20:04:34Z","title":"Apache Tomcat: Security constraint bypass for CGI scripts","vendor":"Apache","product":"Apache Tomcat","tier":"tail","description":{"text":"Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity vulnerability in Apache Tomcat's GCI servlet allows security constraint bypass of security constraints that apply to the pathInfo component of a URI mapped to the CGI servlet.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.6, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.40, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.104.\nThe following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are \nknown to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions \nmay also be affected.\n\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.7, 10.1.41 or 9.0.105, which fixes the issue.","provenance":"source","from":"CVE.org"},"cvss":{"score":7.3,"severity":"HIGH","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L","provenance":"source","from":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment"},"epss":{"score":0.03143,"percentile":0.87902,"provenance":"source"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-178","name":"Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity"}],"references":[{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread/xhqqk9w5q45srcdqhogdk04lhdscv30j","tags":["vendor-advisory"]},{"url":"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/05/29/4","tags":[]},{"url":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/07/msg00009.html","tags":[]}],"priority":{"score":27.7,"factors":[{"name":"EPSS percentile","points":17.58},{"name":"Public exploit code","points":5.0},{"name":"CVSS severity","points":5.11}]},"exploitSources":{"pocGithub":{"count":1,"skipped":0,"earliest":"2025-04-29","earliestUrl":"https://github.com/gregk4sec/CVE-2025-46701-o","repos":[{"name":"gregk4sec/CVE-2025-46701-o","url":"https://github.com/gregk4sec/CVE-2025-46701-o","stars":2,"created":"2025-04-29"}]},"first":{"date":"2025-04-29","source":"PoC-in-GitHub","url":"https://github.com/gregk4sec/CVE-2025-46701-o"},"provenance":"source"},"vendorSlug":"apache","affectedVersions":[{"vendor":"Apache Software Foundation","product":"Apache Tomcat","versions":[">= 11.0.0-M1, <= 11.0.6",">= 10.1.0-M1, <= 10.1.40",">= 9.0.0.M1, <= 9.0.104",">= 8.5.0, <= 8.5.100"]}],"affected":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina","vulnerableRanges":[">=9.0.0.M1, <9.0.105",">=10.1.0-M1, <10.1.41",">=11.0.0-M1, <11.0.7",">=8.5.0, <=8.5.100"],"patched":["9.0.105","10.1.41","11.0.7"],"from":["GHSA-h2fw-rfh5-95r3"],"provenance":"source"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core","vulnerableRanges":[">=9.0.0.M1, <9.0.105",">=10.1.0-M1, <10.1.41",">=11.0.0-M1, <11.0.7",">=8.5.0, <=8.5.100"],"patched":["9.0.105","10.1.41","11.0.7"],"from":["GHSA-h2fw-rfh5-95r3"],"provenance":"source"}],"euvd":{"id":"EUVD-2025-16411","exploited":false,"provenance":"source"},"lineage":{"familyId":"fam-apache-tomcat-cve-2016-5388","parents":[{"from":"CVE-2016-5388","to":"CVE-2025-46701","relation":"related","confidence":"medium","kind":"lineage","evidence":[{"kind":"same-code","provenance":"machine","files":["java/org/apache/catalina/servlets/CGIServlet.java"],"commits":["https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/1b91e91194a095ea922f96d1dccddf6fbc446e54","https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/880250877b0643956435282afb9c111450cfff4c","https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/0f01966eb60015d975525019e12a087f05ebf01a","https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/238d2aa54b99f91d1111467e2237d2244c64e558"],"basis":"shared function","functions":["CGIServlet","init"]}]}],"packageHistory":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-24813","published":"2025-03-10","fixed":"11.0.3","kev":true},{"cve":"CVE-2025-31650","published":"2025-04-28","fixed":"11.0.6","kev":false,"link":{"from":"CVE-2025-31650","to":"CVE-2025-46701","relation":"successor","confidence":"low","kind":"sequence","evidence":[{"kind":"version-step","provenance":"source","package":"Maven:org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core","fromFixed":"9.0.104","toFixed":"9.0.105","daysApart":31},{"kind":"version-step","provenance":"source","package":"Maven:org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core","fromFixed":"10.1.40","toFixed":"10.1.41","daysApart":31}]}},{"cve":"CVE-2025-31651","published":"2025-04-28","fixed":"11.0.6","kev":false,"link":{"from":"CVE-2025-31651","to":"CVE-2025-46701","relation":"successor","confidence":"low","kind":"sequence","evidence":[{"kind":"version-step","provenance":"source","package":"Maven:org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina","fromFixed":"10.1.40","toFixed":"10.1.41","daysApart":31},{"kind":"version-step","provenance":"source","package":"Maven:org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina","fromFixed":"11.0.6","toFixed":"11.0.7","daysApart":31}]}},{"cve":"CVE-2025-46701","published":"2025-05-29","fixed":"11.0.7","kev":false},{"cve":"CVE-2025-48988","published":"2025-06-16","fixed":"11.0.8","kev":false},{"cve":"CVE-2025-49124","published":"2025-06-16","fixed":"11.0.8","kev":false},{"cve":"CVE-2025-49125","published":"2025-06-16","fixed":"11.0.8","kev":false}],"package":"Maven:org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core"}}