{"id":"CVE-2025-48703","published":"2025-09-19T18:15:36Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:30:12Z","title":"CWP Control Web Panel OS Command Injection Vulnerability","vendor":"CWP","product":"Control Web Panel","tier":"core","eol":null,"description":{"text":"CWP (aka Control Web Panel or CentOS Web Panel) before 0.9.8.1205 allows unauthenticated remote code execution via shell metacharacters in the t_total parameter in a filemanager changePerm request. A valid non-root username must be known.","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"summary":{"text":"The flaw is an OS command injection in the filemanager component of CWP (Control Web Panel, also known as CentOS Web Panel), where shell metacharacters are not neutralised in the t_total parameter of a changePerm request. An unauthenticated remote attacker who knows a valid non-root username can use this to execute arbitrary code, with the exposure limited to network access to the panel and no user interaction or prior login required.","provenance":"ai","model":"claude-haiku-5-5","generatedAt":"2026-10-30T13:36:29Z"},"cvss":{"score":9.0,"severity":"CRITICAL","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"epss":{"score":0.99655,"percentile":0.9995,"date":"2026-10-29","provenance":"source"},"kev":{"dateAdded":"2025-11-04","dueDate":"2025-11-25","ransomware":false,"requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","notes":"https://control-webpanel.com/changelog ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48703","provenance":"source"},"vulncheckKev":{"dateAdded":"2025-08-15","exploitedFirstSeen":"2025-08-15","ransomware":false,"evidence":[{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2025-08-15&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2025-48703","date":"2025-08-15"},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json","date":"2025-11-04"},{"url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2025/10th-november-threat-intelligence-report/","date":"2025-11-10"},{"url":"https://www.recordedfuture.com/blog/november-2025-cve-landscape","date":"2025-12-09"},{"url":"https://cyble.com/resources/research-reports/global-cybersecurity-report/","date":"2025-12-11"},{"url":"https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/real-time-malware-defense-leveraging-aws-network-firewall-active-threat-defense/","date":"2026-01-08"},{"url":"https://www.loginsoft.com/reports/annually/vulnerability-intelligence-report-2025","date":"2026-01-20"},{"url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/cloud-worm-evicts-teampcp-and-steals-credentials-at-scale/","date":"2026-05-07"},{"url":"https://socradar.io/blog/operation-talked-russia-ukraine-defense-industry/","date":"2026-07-30"},{"url":"https://www.cloudsek.com/blog/access-for-sale-inside-a-russian-speaking-access-brokers-dual-operation","date":"2026-08-03"}],"evidenceTotal":10,"provenance":"source"},"exploited":true,"otx":{"pulseCount":50,"pulses":[{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 30, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae35d889ea92b4ce19c2680","created":"2026-10-29"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 29, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae20c1db17e7057ae7d9ad1","created":"2026-10-28"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 28, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ae0ba7e0e2a97ff7b218819","created":"2026-10-27"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 27, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6adf68b85c3e852f3c111d18","created":"2026-10-26"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 24, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6adb740e397c3ad4799aa4cd","created":"2026-10-23"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 23, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ada236fcfba2dfa730ea482","created":"2026-10-22"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 22, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad8d33a077cbb5cab524d80","created":"2026-10-21"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 21, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad78130c4d1ac2be83a8b6d","created":"2026-10-20"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 20, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad62f63c24a405a3423cc13","created":"2026-10-19"},{"name":"Actively_Exploited_Kev | Oct 19, 2026","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6ad4dda174e5797d0bd238b7","created":"2026-10-18"}],"provenance":"machine"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}],"references":[{"url":"https://fenrisk.com/rce-centos-webpanel","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://control-webpanel.com/changelog","tags":["Release Notes"]},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-48703","tags":["US Government Resource"]}],"techniques":[{"id":"T1190","name":"Exploit Public-Facing Application","tactics":["initial-access"],"provenance":"ai","basis":"ai-mapping","bases":["ai-mapping"],"basisDetail":"claude-haiku-5-5: unauthenticated remote request exploits public-facing web panel","mappingType":"exploitation_technique","evidence":[{"from":"description","quote":"allows unauthenticated remote code execution via shell metacharacters","start":66,"end":135}],"model":"claude-haiku-5-5","confidence":"medium","confidenceNote":"AI-mapped from the description (quote-validated, not expert-reviewed)"},{"id":"T1059","name":"Command and Scripting Interpreter","tactics":["execution"],"provenance":"ai","basis":"ai-mapping","bases":["ai-mapping"],"basisDetail":"claude-haiku-5-5: shell metacharacter injection yields OS command execution","mappingType":"primary_impact","evidence":[{"from":"description","quote":"allows unauthenticated remote code execution via shell metacharacters","start":66,"end":135}],"model":"claude-haiku-5-5","confidence":"medium","confidenceNote":"AI-mapped from the description (quote-validated, not expert-reviewed)"}],"reports":[],"affected":[],"advisories":[],"euvd":{"id":"EUVD-2025-30324","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2025-30324","exploited":true,"exploitedSince":"2025-11-04","provenance":"source"},"exploits":[],"exploitSources":{"pocGithub":{"count":2,"skipped":0,"earliest":"2025-06-26","earliestUrl":"https://github.com/Skynoxk/CVE-2025-48703","repos":[{"name":"Skynoxk/CVE-2025-48703","url":"https://github.com/Skynoxk/CVE-2025-48703","stars":4,"created":"2025-06-26"},{"name":"itstarsec/CVE-2025-48703","url":"https://github.com/itstarsec/CVE-2025-48703","stars":0,"created":"2025-08-01"}]},"nuclei":[{"id":"CVE-2025-48703","name":"CWP (Control Web Panel) < 0.9.8.1205 - Remote Code 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evidence)","url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2025-08-15&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2025-48703","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2025-09-19","kind":"published","label":"Published (NVD)","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48703","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2025-11-04","kind":"kev","label":"Added to CISA KEV","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2025-11-04","kind":"euvd-exploited","label":"ENISA EUVD: exploited","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2025-30324","provenance":"source"}],"speed":{"daysToPublicExploit":null,"firstExploitFrom":"PoC-in-GitHub","daysToKev":46},"priority":{"score":69.3,"factors":[{"name":"In a KEV catalog","points":35.0,"detail":"listed in CISA KEV and VulnCheck KEV"},{"name":"Recent KEV listing","points":0.0,"detail":"added 441 days ago"},{"name":"Known ransomware use","points":0.0,"detail":"not known"},{"name":"EPSS percentile","points":19.99,"detail":"percentile 0.9995"},{"name":"Named in threat reports","points":0.0,"detail":"0 reports"},{"name":"Public exploit code","points":5.0,"detail":"1 NVD reference tagged Exploit; 2 PoC-in-GitHub repos; 1 nuclei template"},{"name":"Mentioned in OTX pulses","points":3.0,"detail":"50 pulses"},{"name":"CVSS severity","points":6.3,"detail":"base score 9.0"},{"name":"End-of-life product","points":0.0,"detail":"supported or unknown"}]}}