{"id":"CVE-2025-54254","published":"2025-08-05T16:53:39Z","modified":"2025-08-22T16:33:26Z","title":"Adobe Experience Manager | Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') (CWE-611)","vendor":"Adobe","product":"Adobe Experience Manager","tier":"core","eol":null,"affectedVersions":[{"vendor":"Adobe","product":"Adobe Experience Manager","versions":["<= 6.5.23"]}],"description":{"text":"Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system read. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access sensitive files on the local file system, scope is changed. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.","provenance":"source","from":"CVE.org"},"summary":{"text":"Adobe Experience Manager contains an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') flaw in its XML processing. An attacker with network access can exploit it without authentication or user interaction to read arbitrary files from the local file system.","provenance":"ai","model":"claude-haiku-5-5","generatedAt":"2026-10-29T07:13:40Z"},"cvss":{"score":8.6,"severity":"HIGH","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N","provenance":"source","from":"CVE.org CNA"},"epss":{"score":0.70112,"percentile":0.99376,"date":"2026-10-29","provenance":"source"},"kev":null,"vulncheckKev":{"dateAdded":"2025-08-12","exploitedFirstSeen":"2025-08-12","ransomware":false,"evidence":[{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2025-08-12&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2025-54254","date":"2025-08-12"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2025-08-13&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2025-54254","date":"2025-08-13"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2025-08-26&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2025-54254","date":"2025-08-26"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2025-08-27&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2025-54254","date":"2025-08-27"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2025-08-28&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2025-54254","date":"2025-08-28"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2025-08-29&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2025-54254","date":"2025-08-29"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2025-08-30&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2025-54254","date":"2025-08-30"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2025-08-31&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2025-54254","date":"2025-08-31"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2025-09-01&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2025-54254","date":"2025-09-01"},{"url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2025-09-07&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2025-54254","date":"2025-09-07"}],"evidenceTotal":13,"provenance":"source"},"exploited":true,"otx":{"pulseCount":9,"pulses":[{"name":"Spam “Broken Seal” DocuSign-themed Delivery w/Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A) by msudosos","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/69bf64eccb5d39a90a3c391e","created":"2026-03-22"},{"name":"Spam “Broken Seal” DocuSign-themed Delivery w/Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A) by msudosos","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/69bf64e1d5e06aa6207f78de","created":"2026-03-22"},{"name":"GKG.NET + Verizon Infrastructure-  Potential Domain Compromise & Financial Fraud Campaign","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/699da4b51b83807ed9e7442e","created":"2026-02-24"},{"name":"Suspicious PDF Analysis+Behavioral Summary","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/699bf39a4b96d1d4236cf91f","created":"2026-02-23"},{"name":"PDFKIT.net","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/699969651d3b082f6b583fae","created":"2026-02-21"},{"name":"“Broken Seal” DocuSign-themed Delivery with Fileless Process Hollowing (Zeppelin/Bloat-A)","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/698e93e1ab02db8c49e8c3ed","created":"2026-02-13"},{"name":"Double Umbrella AS15169/AS21928: This evaluates a critical structural convergence between Google (AS15169) and T-Mobile USA (AS21928) within the global Tier-1 routing backbone","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/698d30c03b57c38dff915023","created":"2026-02-12"},{"name":"Rare Tier 1 Persistence - Critical \"Patched\", Non Patched Vulnerabilities Remain bypassing Lockdown Mode","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/698904c316bc7710b967d01d","created":"2026-02-08"},{"name":"zero trust","url":"https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6988faa4f668aeeed6f86da8","created":"2026-02-08"}],"provenance":"machine"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-611","name":"Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference"}],"references":[{"url":"https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/aem-forms/apsb25-82.html","tags":["vendor-advisory"]}],"techniques":[],"reports":[],"affected":[],"advisories":[],"euvd":{"id":"EUVD-2025-23638","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2025-23638","exploited":false,"exploitedSince":null,"provenance":"source"},"exploits":[],"exploitSources":null,"exploitRefs":[],"flow":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2025-08-05","kind":"published","label":"Published (CVE.org)","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-54254","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2025-08-12","kind":"exploited-reported","label":"Exploitation first reported (VulnCheck KEV evidence)","url":"https://dashboard.shadowserver.org/statistics/honeypot/vulnerability/map/?day=2025-08-12&host_type=src&vulnerability=cve-2025-54254","provenance":"source"}],"speed":{"daysToPublicExploit":null,"firstExploitFrom":null,"daysToKev":null},"priority":{"score":63.2,"factors":[{"name":"In a KEV catalog","points":35.0,"detail":"listed in VulnCheck KEV"},{"name":"Recent KEV listing","points":0.0,"detail":"added 444 days ago"},{"name":"Known ransomware use","points":0.0,"detail":"not known"},{"name":"EPSS percentile","points":19.88,"detail":"percentile 0.9938"},{"name":"Named in threat reports","points":0.0,"detail":"0 reports"},{"name":"Public exploit code","points":0.0,"detail":"none found"},{"name":"Mentioned in OTX pulses","points":2.27,"detail":"9 pulses"},{"name":"CVSS severity","points":6.02,"detail":"base score 8.6"},{"name":"End-of-life product","points":0.0,"detail":"supported or unknown"}]}}