{"id":"CVE-2025-58034","published":"2025-11-18T17:16:05Z","modified":"2026-10-18T20:10:00Z","title":"Fortinet FortiWeb OS Command Injection Vulnerability","vendor":"Fortinet","product":"FortiWeb","tier":"core","eol":null,"description":{"text":"An Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiWeb 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiWeb 7.6.0 through 7.6.5, FortiWeb 7.4.0 through 7.4.10, FortiWeb 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, FortiWeb 7.0.0 through 7.0.11 may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code on the underlying system via crafted HTTP requests or CLI commands.","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"summary":{"text":"Fortinet FortiWeb (versions 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, 7.6.0 through 7.6.5, 7.4.0 through 7.4.10, 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, and 7.0.0 through 7.0.11) contains an OS command injection flaw (CWE-78) in which special elements are not properly neutralized. An authenticated attacker with network access can execute unauthorized code on the underlying system by sending crafted HTTP requests or CLI commands, with no user interaction required.","provenance":"ai","model":"claude-haiku-5-5","generatedAt":"2026-10-29T13:44:50Z"},"cvss":{"score":7.2,"severity":"HIGH","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","provenance":"source","from":"NVD"},"epss":{"score":0.54724,"percentile":0.99021,"date":"2026-10-31","provenance":"source"},"kev":{"dateAdded":"2025-11-18","dueDate":"2025-11-25","ransomware":false,"requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","notes":"https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-513 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58034","provenance":"source"},"vulncheckKev":{"dateAdded":"2025-11-18","exploitedFirstSeen":"2025-11-18","ransomware":false,"evidence":[{"url":"https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-513","date":"2025-11-18"},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json","date":"2025-11-18"},{"url":"https://www.acn.gov.it/portale/w/rilevato-sfruttamento-vulnerabilita-in-fortinet","date":"2025-11-19"},{"url":"https://www.recordedfuture.com/blog/november-2025-cve-landscape","date":"2025-12-09"},{"url":"https://www.loginsoft.com/reports/annually/vulnerability-intelligence-report-2025","date":"2026-01-20"}],"evidenceTotal":5,"provenance":"source"},"exploited":true,"otx":null,"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}],"references":[{"url":"https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-513","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-58034","tags":["US Government Resource"]}],"techniques":[{"id":"T1190","name":"Exploit Public-Facing Application","tactics":["initial-access"],"provenance":"ai","basis":"ai-mapping","bases":["ai-mapping"],"basisDetail":"claude-haiku-5-5: Exploited via crafted HTTP requests to public-facing web app","mappingType":"exploitation_technique","evidence":[{"from":"description","quote":"may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code on the underlying system via crafted HTTP requests","start":295,"end":410}],"model":"claude-haiku-5-5","confidence":"medium","confidenceNote":"AI-mapped from the description (quote-validated, not expert-reviewed)"},{"id":"T1059","name":"Command and Scripting Interpreter","tactics":["execution"],"provenance":"ai","basis":"ai-mapping","bases":["ai-mapping"],"basisDetail":"claude-haiku-5-5: OS command injection yields arbitrary code execution","mappingType":"primary_impact","evidence":[{"from":"description","quote":"may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code on the underlying system","start":295,"end":384}],"model":"claude-haiku-5-5","confidence":"medium","confidenceNote":"AI-mapped from the description (quote-validated, not expert-reviewed)"}],"reports":[],"affected":[],"advisories":[],"euvd":{"id":"EUVD-2025-198020","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2025-198020","exploited":true,"exploitedSince":"2025-11-18","provenance":"source"},"exploits":[],"exploitSources":{"metasploit":[{"name":"Fortinet FortiWeb unauthenticated RCE","module":"exploit/linux/http/fortinet_fortiweb_rce","type":"exploit","disclosureDate":"2025-11-14","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/linux/http/fortinet_fortiweb_rce.rb"}],"first":{"date":"2025-11-14","source":"Metasploit","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/linux/http/fortinet_fortiweb_rce.rb"},"provenance":"source"},"exploitRefs":[],"flow":[{"stage":"exploitation","techniques":["T1190"],"provenance":"ai"},{"stage":"primary","techniques":["T1059"],"provenance":"ai"}],"timeline":[{"date":"2025-11-14","kind":"exploit-public","label":"First public exploit: Metasploit","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/linux/http/fortinet_fortiweb_rce.rb","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2025-11-18","kind":"published","label":"Published (NVD)","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58034","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2025-11-18","kind":"exploited-reported","label":"Exploitation first reported (VulnCheck KEV evidence)","url":"https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-513","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2025-11-18","kind":"kev","label":"Added to CISA KEV","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","provenance":"source"},{"date":"2025-11-18","kind":"euvd-exploited","label":"ENISA EUVD: exploited","url":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2025-198020","provenance":"source"}],"speed":{"daysToPublicExploit":null,"firstExploitFrom":"Metasploit","daysToKev":0},"priority":{"score":69.8,"factors":[{"name":"In a KEV catalog","points":35.0,"detail":"listed in CISA KEV and VulnCheck KEV"},{"name":"Recent KEV listing","points":5.0,"detail":"added 348 days ago"},{"name":"Known ransomware use","points":0.0,"detail":"not known"},{"name":"EPSS percentile","points":19.8,"detail":"percentile 0.9902"},{"name":"Named in threat reports","points":0.0,"detail":"0 reports"},{"name":"Public exploit code","points":5.0,"detail":"1 Metasploit module"},{"name":"Mentioned in OTX pulses","points":0.0,"detail":"0 pulses"},{"name":"CVSS severity","points":5.04,"detail":"base score 7.2"},{"name":"End-of-life product","points":0.0,"detail":"supported or unknown"}]},"lineage":{"familyId":"fam-class-fortinet-fortiweb-cwe-78"}}