Patchfirst
CVE-2014-4148 KEV High · 8.8 EPSS 59.9%

Microsoft Windows Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft · Windows

Summary

The flaw is in win32k.sys, the kernel-mode drivers component of Microsoft Windows, affecting multiple Windows Server and client releases. An attacker who can reach the affected system over the network can execute arbitrary code by delivering a crafted TrueType font, which requires a user to interact with the malicious content and no prior authentication.

Official description · NVD

win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted TrueType font, as exploited in the wild in October 2014, aka "TrueType Font Parsing Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."

Breakdown
64.0 / 100
Exploited
Yes, in CISA KEV
Reports
0
Tactics
2/15

How an attack unfolds

Based on mappings. Select a step to see the evidence.
  1. How attackers get in

  2. What they do

First seen exploited 1 day before it was disclosed.

  1. First seen exploitedVulnCheck KEV evidence1 day before
  2. Disclosedday 0
  3. Added to CISA KEVEU database agrees+8 yrs

CISA KEV listing is when exploitation was confirmed, not necessarily the first attack.

techniques

2 , grouped by in kill-chain order, 2 cited passages 2

Initial AccessTA0001

Drive-by Compromise T1189 Medium
AI mapping from the description · how it is exploited

Malicious font delivered to victim triggers exploit

allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted TrueType font
From the official description (NVD) Original (opens in a new tab) ↗

ExecutionTA0002

Command and Scripting Interpreter T1059 Medium
AI mapping from the description · primary impact

Arbitrary code execution in kernel-mode driver

allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code
From the official description (NVD) Original (opens in a new tab) ↗
Lower-confidence links (4)

These come from early or generic mappings, text matching, or contradict this CVE’s details (for example a public-facing technique on a bug that needs a user to open a file). Shown for completeness.

  • Exploitation for Privilege EscalationT1068 CTID attack_to_cve Phase 1 "Uncategorized" mapping (not staged by impact)
  • Create AccountT1136 CTID attack_to_cve Phase 1 "Uncategorized" mapping (not staged by impact)
  • Exploit Public-Facing ApplicationT1190 needs user interaction; not a public-facing exploit
  • Server Software ComponentT1505 CTID attack_to_cve Phase 1 "Uncategorized" mapping (not staged by impact)

Detection

0 rules for this CVE · 98 general rules for its techniques

Rules for this CVE

0 that reference CVE-2014-4148 directly.

CVE-specific rules are not available in this build. Search SigmaHQ ↗

General rules for this CVE’s techniques

These detect the technique in general, not this specific vulnerability.

Sigma rules © SigmaHQ, Detection Rule License 1.1; linked, not reproduced.

What security researchers reported

Not named in any threat report yet

Also mentioned in 50 community threat pulses (AlienVault OTX)

Weaker evidence

Pulses are indicator collections that anyone can publish. A mention is not confirmation of exploitation.

References

6 links, grouped by NVD tag (5 duplicates merged)
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