Patchfirst
CVE-2015-2291 KEVRansomwarePublic exploit High · 7.8 EPSS 15.7%

Intel Ethernet Diagnostics Driver for Windows Denial-of-Service Vulnerability

Intel · Ethernet Diagnostics Driver for Windows

Summary

The Intel Ethernet Diagnostics Driver for Windows contains a flaw in its IQVW32.sys (before 1.3.1.0) and IQVW64.sys (before 1.3.1.0) drivers, caused by improper input validation of certain IOCTL calls. A local user with low privileges can exploit it by sending a crafted IOCTL request (using one of the codes 0x80862013, 0x8086200B, 0x8086200F, or 0x80862007) to crash the system or possibly run arbitrary code with kernel privileges, requiring no user interaction.

Official description · NVD

(1) IQVW32.sys before 1.3.1.0 and (2) IQVW64.sys before 1.3.1.0 in the Intel Ethernet diagnostics driver for Windows allows local users to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges via a crafted (a) 0x80862013, (b) 0x8086200B, (c) 0x8086200F, or (d) 0x80862007 IOCTL call.

Breakdown
81.7 / 100
Exploited
Yes, in CISA KEV
Reports
1
Tactics
3/15

How an attack unfolds

Based on mappings. Select a step to see the evidence.
  1. How attackers get in

  2. What they do

First seen exploited 5 years after disclosure. Public exploit code (Exploit-DB) was available 2 years before disclosure.

  1. Public exploit codeExploit-DB2 yrs before
  2. Disclosedday 0
  3. First seen exploitedVulnCheck KEV evidence+5 yrs
  4. Added to CISA KEVknown ransomware use; EU database agrees+6 yrs

CISA KEV listing is when exploitation was confirmed, not necessarily the first attack.

techniques

3 , grouped by in kill-chain order, 5 cited passages 3

ExecutionTA0002

Command and Scripting Interpreter T1059 Medium
AI mapping from the description · primary impact

arbitrary code execution at kernel level

possibly execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges via a crafted
From the official description (NVD) Original (opens in a new tab) ↗

Privilege EscalationTA0004

Exploitation for Privilege Escalation T1068 Medium
AI mapping from the description · how it is exploited

local user kernel driver IOCTL exploitation for privilege escalation; TRAM2 annotated sentence label

allows local users to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges
From the official description (NVD) Original (opens in a new tab) ↗
In addition to these loaders, the attacker also exploits CVE-2015-2291, an Intel driver vulnerability, to load a malicious driver designed to reduce the token integrity of Microsoft Defender.
Enigma Stealer Targets Cryptocurrency Industry with Fake Jobs trendmicro.com Original (opens in a new tab) ↗
The primary objective of this malware is to disable Microsoft Defender by deploying a malicious kernel mode driver (“bring your own vulnerable driver” or BYOVD method) via exploiting a vulnerable Intel driver (CVE-2015-2291) and then downloading and executing the third-stage payload.
Enigma Stealer Targets Cryptocurrency Industry with Fake Jobs trendmicro.com Original (opens in a new tab) ↗

ImpactTA0040

Application or System Exploitation T1499.004 Medium
AI mapping from the description · primary impact

crafted IOCTL crashes the kernel driver

allows local users to cause a denial of service
From the official description (NVD) Original (opens in a new tab) ↗

Detection

0 rules for this CVE · 129 general rules for its techniques

Rules for this CVE

0 that reference CVE-2015-2291 directly.

CVE-specific rules are not available in this build. Search SigmaHQ ↗

General rules for this CVE’s techniques

These detect the technique in general, not this specific vulnerability.

Sigma rules © SigmaHQ, Detection Rule License 1.1; linked, not reproduced.

What security researchers reported

Named in 1 threat report
1 reportTrend Micro

Reports are matched by finding the exact id CVE-2015-2291 in their text; nobody has reviewed the match. One passage is shown per report, at most 320 characters, linked to the original.

Also mentioned in 50 community threat pulses (AlienVault OTX)

Weaker evidence

Pulses are indicator collections that anyone can publish. A mention is not confirmation of exploitation.

References

5 links, grouped by NVD tag (4 duplicates merged)
↑ ↓ chooseEnter openEsc close