Patchfirst
CVE-2018-0802 KEVRansomwarePublic exploit High · 7.8 EPSS 93.3%

Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability

Microsoft · Office

Summary

A memory corruption flaw in the Equation Editor component of Microsoft Office 2007, 2010, 2013 and 2016 is caused by how objects are handled in memory, leading to an out-of-bounds write. An attacker who can get a user to open a crafted document, with user interaction required and no prior authentication needed, could execute arbitrary code, and the attack vector is recorded as local.

Official description · NVD

Equation Editor in Microsoft Office 2007, Microsoft Office 2010, Microsoft Office 2013, and Microsoft Office 2016 allow a remote code execution vulnerability due to the way objects are handled in memory, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability". This CVE is unique from CVE-2018-0797 and CVE-2018-0812.

Breakdown
88.4 / 100
Exploited
Yes, in CISA KEV
Reports
8
Tactics
1/15

How an attack unfolds

Based on mappings. Select a step to see the evidence.
  1. How attackers get in

  2. What they do

First seen exploited 1 day before it was disclosed. Public exploit code (PoC-in-GitHub) appeared 1 day after disclosure.

  1. First seen exploitedVulnCheck KEV evidence1 day before
  2. Disclosedday 0
  3. Public exploit codePoC-in-GitHub+1 day
  4. First dated threat reportQuoIntelligence+11 mo
  5. Added to CISA KEVknown ransomware use; EU database agrees+4 yrs

CISA KEV listing is when exploitation was confirmed, not necessarily the first attack.

techniques

2 , grouped by in kill-chain order, 6 cited passages 2

ExecutionTA0002

Exploitation for Client Execution T1203 Medium
AI mapping from the description · primary impact

Memory corruption yields code execution in client application; AnnoCTR expert entity-linking label (train split); ATT&CK ID T1203 written in the same sentence as CVE-2018-0802

allow a remote code execution vulnerability due to the way objects are handled in memory
From the official description (NVD) Original (opens in a new tab) ↗
ATT&CK Techniques Tactic Technique ID Description Initial Access Spearphishing Attachment T1193 Used to deliver first stage malware Supply Chain Compromise T1195 Used for initial intrusion on subsidiaries Execution Exploitation for Client Execution T1203 Used to exploit CVE-2018-0802 and
Operation ENDTRADE: TICK’s Multi-Stage Backdoors for Attacking Industries and Stealing Classified Data documents.trendmicro.com Original (opens in a new tab) ↗
**VenomKit.** VenomKit is a tool that threat actors can use to craft malicious Rich Text File (RTF) documents that exploit multiple vulnerabilities, including CVE-2017–11882, CVE-2018–0802, and CVE-2018–8174.
Golden Chickens: Uncovering a Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS) Provider QuoIntelligence, 29 Nov 2018 Original (opens in a new tab) ↗
Malicious File T1204.002 Medium
AI mapping from the description · how it is exploited

Victim opens malicious Office document (UI:R)

Equation Editor in Microsoft Office 2007, Microsoft Office 2010
From the official description (NVD) Original (opens in a new tab) ↗
Lower-confidence links (3)

These come from early or generic mappings, text matching, or contradict this CVE’s details (for example a public-facing technique on a bug that needs a user to open a file). Shown for completeness.

  • Drive-by CompromiseT1189 CTID attack_to_cve Phase 1 "Uncategorized" mapping (not staged by impact)
  • Software Deployment ToolsT1072 machine-matched from report text
  • PhishingT1566 machine-matched from report text

Detection

0 rules for this CVE · 74 general rules for its techniques

Rules for this CVE

0 that reference CVE-2018-0802 directly.

CVE-specific rules are not available in this build. Search SigmaHQ ↗

Sigma rules © SigmaHQ, Detection Rule License 1.1; linked, not reproduced.

What security researchers reported

Named in 8 threat reports
8 reportsCisco TalosQuoIntelligenceblog.cyble.com+5Nov 2018 – May 2022 · 6 undated

Reports are matched by finding the exact id CVE-2018-0802 in their text; nobody has reviewed the match. One passage is shown per report, at most 320 characters, linked to the original.

Cisco Talos11 May 2022

Bitter APT adds Bangladesh to their targets

…the Equation Editor application is automatically launched to run the embedded objects containing the shellcode to exploit known vulnerabilities described by CVE-2017-11882, CVE-2018-0798 and CVE-2018-0802 — all in Microsoft Office — then downloads the trojan from the hosting server and runs it on the victim's…

2 passages name itOriginal (opens in a new tab) ↗

Show all 8 reportsShow fewer

Also mentioned in 50 community threat pulses (AlienVault OTX)

Weaker evidence

Pulses are indicator collections that anyone can publish. A mention is not confirmation of exploitation.

References

8 links, grouped by NVD tag (7 duplicates merged)
↑ ↓ chooseEnter openEsc close