Patchfirst
CVE-2019-1458 KEVRansomwarePublic exploit High · 7.8 EPSS 74.4%

Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Microsoft · Win32k

Summary

The flaw is in Microsoft Windows' Win32k component, where improper handling of objects in memory allows an elevation of privilege. An attacker who already has local, low-privilege access to the system can exploit it without user interaction to gain higher privileges.

Official description · NVD

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka 'Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'.

Breakdown
84.5 / 100
Exploited
Yes, in CISA KEV
Reports
2
Tactics
1/15

How an attack unfolds

Based on mappings. Select a step to see the evidence.
  1. How attackers get in

First seen exploited the day it was disclosed. Public exploit code (Metasploit) was available the same day.

  1. DisclosedFirst seen exploitedVulnCheck KEV evidencePublic exploit codeMetasploitday 0
  2. Added to CISA KEVknown ransomware use; EU database agrees+2 yrs

CISA KEV listing is when exploitation was confirmed, not necessarily the first attack.

techniques

1 , grouped by in kill-chain order, 3 cited passages 1

Privilege EscalationTA0004

Exploitation for Privilege Escalation T1068 Medium
AI mapping from the description · how it is exploited

local privilege escalation via kernel component; ATT&CK ID T1068 written in the same sentence as CVE-2019-1458

elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows
From the official description (NVD) Original (opens in a new tab) ↗
Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068): CVE-2020-0796, CVE-2019-1458, CVE-2017-0213, CVE-2015-1701
Take a “NetWalk” on the Wild Side mcafee.com Original (opens in a new tab) ↗
Exploitation for Privilege Exploitation ((T1068) CVE-2019-1458
McAfee Defender’s Blog: NetWalker mcafee.com Original (opens in a new tab) ↗
Lower-confidence links (2)

These come from early or generic mappings, text matching, or contradict this CVE’s details (for example a public-facing technique on a bug that needs a user to open a file). Shown for completeness.

  • Command and Scripting InterpreterT1059 CTID attack_to_cve Phase 1 "Uncategorized" mapping (not staged by impact)
  • Exploit Public-Facing ApplicationT1190 CTID attack_to_cve Phase 1 "Uncategorized" mapping (not staged by impact)

Detection

0 rules for this CVE · 31 general rules for its techniques

Rules for this CVE

0 that reference CVE-2019-1458 directly.

CVE-specific rules are not available in this build. Search SigmaHQ ↗

General rules for this CVE’s techniques

These detect the technique in general, not this specific vulnerability.

Sigma rules © SigmaHQ, Detection Rule License 1.1; linked, not reproduced.

What security researchers reported

Named in 2 threat reports
2 reportsmcafee.com2

Reports are matched by finding the exact id CVE-2019-1458 in their text; nobody has reviewed the match. One passage is shown per report, at most 320 characters, linked to the original.

Also mentioned in 50 community threat pulses (AlienVault OTX)

Weaker evidence

Pulses are indicator collections that anyone can publish. A mention is not confirmation of exploitation.

References

4 links, grouped by NVD tag (3 duplicates merged)
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