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CVE-2020-3161 KEVPublic exploit Critical · 9.8 EPSS 83.9%

Cisco IP Phones Web Server Remote Code Execution and Denial-of-Service Vulnerability

Cisco · Cisco IP Phones

Summary

A flaw in the web server of Cisco IP Phones stems from improper input validation of HTTP requests. An unauthenticated remote attacker who sends a crafted HTTP request to a targeted phone's web server could execute code with root privileges or cause the phone to reload, resulting in a denial of service.

Official description · NVD

A vulnerability in the web server for Cisco IP Phones could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute code with root privileges or cause a reload of an affected IP phone, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to a lack of proper input validation of HTTP requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to the web server of a targeted device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to remotely execute code with root privileges or cause a reload of an affected IP phone, resulting in a DoS condition.

Breakdown
69.8 / 100
Exploited
Yes, in CISA KEV
Reports
0
Tactics
3/15

How an attack unfolds

Based on mappings. Select a step to see the evidence.
  1. How attackers get in

  2. What they do

First seen exploited 19 months after disclosure. Public exploit code (Exploit-DB) appeared 2 days after disclosure.

  1. Disclosedday 0
  2. Public exploit codeExploit-DB+2 days
  3. First seen exploitedVulnCheck KEV evidenceAdded to CISA KEVEU database agrees+19 mo

CISA KEV listing is when exploitation was confirmed, not necessarily the first attack.

techniques

3 , grouped by in kill-chain order, 3 cited passages 3

Initial AccessTA0001

Exploit Public-Facing Application T1190 Medium
AI mapping from the description · how it is exploited

Unauthenticated HTTP request exploits web server remotely

could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute code with root privileges
From the official description (NVD) Original (opens in a new tab) ↗

ExecutionTA0002

Command and Scripting Interpreter T1059 Medium
AI mapping from the description · primary impact

Successful exploit yields remote code execution as root

could allow the attacker to remotely execute code with root privileges
From the official description (NVD) Original (opens in a new tab) ↗

ImpactTA0040

Application or System Exploitation T1499.004 Medium
AI mapping from the description · primary impact

Crafted request forces device reload causing DoS

cause a reload of an affected IP phone, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition
From the official description (NVD) Original (opens in a new tab) ↗

Detection

0 rules for this CVE · 247 general rules for its techniques

Rules for this CVE

0 that reference CVE-2020-3161 directly.

CVE-specific rules are not available in this build. Search SigmaHQ ↗

General rules for this CVE’s techniques

These detect the technique in general, not this specific vulnerability.

Sigma rules © SigmaHQ, Detection Rule License 1.1; linked, not reproduced.

What security researchers reported

Not named in any threat report yet

Also mentioned in 50 community threat pulses (AlienVault OTX)

Weaker evidence

Pulses are indicator collections that anyone can publish. A mention is not confirmation of exploitation.

References

3 links, grouped by NVD tag (2 duplicates merged)
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