Patchfirst
CVE-2020-3952 KEVPublic exploit Critical · 9.8 EPSS 90.4%

VMware vCenter Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability

VMware · vCenter Server

Summary

The flaw is in the vmdir component shipped with VMware vCenter Server, where it runs as part of an embedded or external Platform Services Controller (PSC) and does not correctly implement access controls. An attacker with network access can exploit it without authentication or user interaction, under the specific conditions that trigger the access control failure.

Official description · NVD

Under certain conditions, vmdir that ships with VMware vCenter Server, as part of an embedded or external Platform Services Controller (PSC), does not correctly implement access controls.

Breakdown
69.8 / 100
Exploited
Yes, in CISA KEV
Reports
0
Tactics
4/15

How an attack unfolds

Based on mappings. Select a step to see the evidence.
  1. How attackers get in

  2. What they do

First seen exploited 19 months after disclosure. Public exploit code (Metasploit) was available 1 day before disclosure.

  1. Public exploit codeMetasploit1 day before
  2. Disclosedday 0
  3. First seen exploitedVulnCheck KEV evidenceAdded to CISA KEVEU database agrees+19 mo

CISA KEV listing is when exploitation was confirmed, not necessarily the first attack.

techniques

2 , grouped by in kill-chain order, 2 cited passages 2

Initial AccessTA0001

Valid Accounts T1078 Medium also Persistence, Privilege Escalation, Stealth
AI mapping from the description · primary impact

Access control flaw yields unauthorized account and credential access

does not correctly implement access controls
From the official description (NVD) Original (opens in a new tab) ↗
Exploit Public-Facing Application T1190 Medium
AI mapping from the description · how it is exploited

Network-exposed vCenter service exploited without authentication

vmdir that ships with VMware vCenter Server, as part of an embedded or external Platform Services Controller
From the official description (NVD) Original (opens in a new tab) ↗

Detection

0 rules for this CVE · 205 general rules for its techniques

Rules for this CVE

0 that reference CVE-2020-3952 directly.

CVE-specific rules are not available in this build. Search SigmaHQ ↗

Sigma rules © SigmaHQ, Detection Rule License 1.1; linked, not reproduced.

What security researchers reported

Not named in any threat report yet

Also mentioned in 50 community threat pulses (AlienVault OTX)

Weaker evidence

Pulses are indicator collections that anyone can publish. A mention is not confirmation of exploitation.

References

3 links, grouped by NVD tag (2 duplicates merged)
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