Patchfirst
CVE-2021-3560 KEVPublic exploit High · 7.8 EPSS 23.7%

Red Hat Polkit Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability

Red Hat · Polkit

Summary

A flaw in Red Hat's Polkit authorization framework allows the credential checks applied to D-Bus requests to be bypassed, so a request is handled with root-level privileges. An attacker needs only local, unprivileged access and no user interaction to exploit it, for example to create a new local administrator account.

Official description · NVD

It was found that polkit could be tricked into bypassing the credential checks for D-Bus requests, elevating the privileges of the requestor to the root user. This flaw could be used by an unprivileged local attacker to, for example, create a new local administrator. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

Breakdown
68.0 / 100
Exploited
Yes, in CISA KEV
Reports
0
Tactics
4/15

How an attack unfolds

Based on mappings. Select a step to see the evidence.
  1. How attackers get in

  2. What they do

First seen exploited 15 months after disclosure. Public exploit code (Metasploit) was available 8 months before disclosure.

  1. Public exploit codeMetasploit8 mo before
  2. Disclosedday 0
  3. First seen exploitedVulnCheck KEV evidenceAdded to CISA KEVEU database agrees+15 mo

CISA KEV listing is when exploitation was confirmed, not necessarily the first attack.

techniques

2 , grouped by in kill-chain order, 2 cited passages 2

Initial AccessTA0001

Valid Accounts T1078 Medium also Persistence, Privilege Escalation, Stealth
AI mapping from the description · primary impact

requestor gains root-level privileges

elevating the privileges of the requestor to the root user
From the official description (NVD) Original (opens in a new tab) ↗

Privilege EscalationTA0004

Exploitation for Privilege Escalation T1068 Medium
AI mapping from the description · how it is exploited

local privilege escalation via polkit credential bypass

polkit could be tricked into bypassing the credential checks
From the official description (NVD) Original (opens in a new tab) ↗

Detection

0 rules for this CVE · 87 general rules for its techniques

Rules for this CVE

0 that reference CVE-2021-3560 directly.

CVE-specific rules are not available in this build. Search SigmaHQ ↗

Sigma rules © SigmaHQ, Detection Rule License 1.1; linked, not reproduced.

What security researchers reported

Not named in any threat report yet

Also mentioned in 50 community threat pulses (AlienVault OTX)

Weaker evidence

Pulses are indicator collections that anyone can publish. A mention is not confirmation of exploitation.

References

5 links, grouped by NVD tag (4 duplicates merged)
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