SummaryAI-written · claude-haiku-5-5AI-written · claude-haiku-5-5Written by a language model from the source data on this page. Not reviewed by a person. Generated 23 Oct 2026.
The flaw lies in Polkit's pkexec utility, a setuid tool that lets unprivileged users run commands as privileged users under predefined policies; it mishandles the calling parameter count and ends up attempting to execute environment variables as commands. A local attacker with low privileges and no user interaction can craft environment variables that cause pkexec to run arbitrary code, escalating to administrative rights on the affected machine.
Official description · NVDSource dataSource dataCopied from an authoritative feed: NVD, CVE.org, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS or MITRE CTID mappings, or labelled by the annotators of a published dataset. Copied from NVD.
A local privilege escalation vulnerability was found on polkit's pkexec utility. The pkexec application is a setuid tool designed to allow unprivileged users to run commands as privileged users according predefined policies. The current version of pkexec doesn't handle the calling parameters count correctly and ends trying to execute environment variables as commands. An attacker can leverage this by crafting environment variables in such a way it'll induce pkexec to execute arbitrary code. When successfully executed the attack can cause a local privilege escalation given unprivileged users administrative rights on the target machine.
Priority scorePatchfirst’s 0 to 100 ranking. It adds points for CISA KEV listing, ransomware use, EPSS, threat reports, public exploit code and CVSS. Every CVE page shows the breakdown.Breakdown
86.2 / 100
Exploited
Yes, in CISA KEV
Reports
3
Tactics
1/15
How an attack unfolds
Based on MITRE ATT&CKA public catalogue of the techniques attackers use, maintained by MITRE. Patchfirst uses it to describe what attackers do with a vulnerability. mappings. Select a step to see the evidence.
Exploitation timelineDated milestones for a CVE: when it was disclosed, when exploit code became public, when exploitation was confirmed, and when threat reports named it.
First seen exploited 4 months after disclosure. Public exploit code (PoC-in-GitHub) was available 3 days before disclosure.
CISA KEV listing is when exploitation was confirmed, not necessarily the first attack.
MITRE ATT&CKA public catalogue of the techniques attackers use, maintained by MITRE. Patchfirst uses it to describe what attackers do with a vulnerability. techniques
1 TechniqueOne specific attacker behaviour in MITRE ATT&CK, such as T1190 “Exploit Public-Facing Application”. IDs with a dot, like T1059.004, are sub-techniques., grouped by TacticThe attacker’s goal at a stage of an attack in MITRE ATT&CK, such as Initial Access or Persistence. Each technique belongs to one or more tactics. in kill-chain orderSourceSource dataCopied from an authoritative feed: NVD, CVE.org, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS or MITRE CTID mappings, or labelled by the annotators of a published dataset.1
Source dataSource dataCopied from an authoritative feed: NVD, CVE.org, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS or MITRE CTID mappings, or labelled by the annotators of a published dataset. CTID Mappings Explorer KEV 07/28/2025 (ATT&CK 16.1); capability: Out-of-Bounds (Read and Write).MITRE CTID mapping of the KEV entry · how it is exploited
The Polkit/Pwnkit vulnerability (CVE-2021-4034) is a critical vulnerability impacting every major Linux distribution. Its attack vector allows privilege escalation and can even give the attacker root access.
Detection
1 rule for this CVE · 31 general rules for its techniques
Rules for this CVE
1Sigma ruleAn open, vendor-neutral detection rule for log data. Security teams convert Sigma rules into searches for their own SIEM. that reference CVE-2021-4034 directly.
Named in 3 threat reportsMachineMachine-matchedFound by keyword or pattern matching over threat-report text. Not reviewed by a person. Exact CVE id found in the report text.
Reports are matched by finding the exact id CVE-2021-4034 in their text; nobody has reviewed the match. One passage is shown per report, at most 320 characters, linked to the original.
…via Impacket toolkit
Suspicious PowerShell command line
Suspicious WMI process creation Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management surfaces devices that may be affected by the following vulnerabilities used in this threat:
CVE-2021-26084
CVE-2020-1472
CVE-2021-4034…
…scripts for, but not exploiting, the following CVEs: CVE-2020-1472 (Microsoft: Windows Server) CVE-2021-26084 (Atlassian Confluence Server and Data Center) CVE-2021-3156 (Red Hat: Privilege Escalation via Command Line Argument Parsing) CVE-2021-4034 (Red Hat: Polkit Privilege…