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CVE-2022-37436 Medium · 5.3 EPSS 55.9%
Apache HTTP Server: mod_proxy prior to 2.4.55 allows a backend to trigger HTTP response splitting
Apache Software Foundation · Apache HTTP Server
Summary
The Apache HTTP Server (prior to 2.4.55) contains an HTTP response-splitting flaw in its handling of response headers from backends, where early truncation causes some headers to be emitted inside the response body. An attacker who controls a malicious backend can exploit this without authentication or user interaction over the network, and while the impact is limited to integrity, any later headers that carry security meaning will be ignored by the client.
Official description · CVE.org
Prior to Apache HTTP Server 2.4.55, a malicious backend can cause the response headers to be truncated early, resulting in some headers being incorporated into the response body. If the later headers have any security purpose, they will not be interpreted by the client.
Priority scorePatchfirst’s 0 to 100 ranking. It adds points for CISA KEV listing, ransomware use, EPSS, threat reports, public exploit code and CVSS. Every CVE page shows the breakdown. Breakdown
28.1 / 100
- Exploited
- Not confirmed
- Reports
- 1
- Tactics
- 3/15
How an attack unfolds
Based on MITRE ATT&CKA public catalogue of the techniques attackers use, maintained by MITRE. Patchfirst uses it to describe what attackers do with a vulnerability. mappings. Select a step to see the evidence.Exploitation timelineDated milestones for a CVE: when it was disclosed, when exploit code became public, when exploitation was confirmed, and when threat reports named it.
Disclosed on 17 Jan 2023. No public exploit code or confirmed exploitation is recorded.
MITRE ATT&CKA public catalogue of the techniques attackers use, maintained by MITRE. Patchfirst uses it to describe what attackers do with a vulnerability. techniques
2 TechniqueOne specific attacker behaviour in MITRE ATT&CK, such as T1190 “Exploit Public-Facing Application”. IDs with a dot, like T1059.004, are sub-techniques., grouped by TacticThe attacker’s goal at a stage of an attack in MITRE ATT&CK, such as Initial Access or Persistence. Each technique belongs to one or more tactics. in kill-chain order, 2 cited passages 2Initial AccessTA0001
Exploit Public-Facing Application T1190 Medium Confidence (technique links)How sure Patchfirst is that an ATT&CK technique applies to this CVE. High and medium links are shown by default; low ones come from early or generic mappings, text matching, or contradict the CVE’s details.
AI mapping from the description · how it is exploited
Exploited via malicious backend affecting public-facing web server responses
a malicious backend can cause the response headers to be truncated early
Credential AccessTA0006
Adversary-in-the-Middle T1557 Medium Confidence (technique links)How sure Patchfirst is that an ATT&CK technique applies to this CVE. High and medium links are shown by default; low ones come from early or generic mappings, text matching, or contradict the CVE’s details. also Collection
AI mapping from the description · primary impact
Response manipulation injects content altering client-side interpretation
some headers being incorporated into the response body
Detection
0 rules for this CVE · 159 general rules for its techniquesRules for this CVE
0Sigma ruleAn open, vendor-neutral detection rule for log data. Security teams convert Sigma rules into searches for their own SIEM. that reference CVE-2022-37436 directly.CVE-specific rules are not available in this build. Search SigmaHQ ↗
General rules for this CVE’s techniques
These detect the technique in general, not this specific vulnerability.
Exploit Public-Facing ApplicationT1190149 general rules
- Arcadyan Router Exploitationscriticaltest
- Citrix ADS Exploitation CVE-2020-8193 CVE-2020-8195criticaltest
- Citrix Netscaler Attack CVE-2019-19781criticaltest
- Confluence Exploitation CVE-2019-3398criticaltest
- CVE-2010-5278 Exploitation Attemptcriticaltest
- CVE-2020-0688 Exchange Exploitation via Web Logcriticaltest
- CVE-2020-10148 SolarWinds Orion API Auth Bypasscriticaltest
- CVE-2020-5902 F5 BIG-IP Exploitation Attemptcriticaltest
Adversary-in-the-MiddleT155710 general rules
- Suspicious Child Process of Notepad++ Updater - GUP.Exehighexperimental
- Uncommon File Created by Notepad++ Updater Gup.EXEhighexperimental
- Potential Suspicious Activity Using SeCEditmediumtest
- ISATAP Router Address Was Setmediumexperimental
- Notepad++ Updater DNS Query to Uncommon Domainsmediumexperimental
- Cisco BGP Authentication Failureslowtest
- Cisco LDP Authentication Failureslowtest
- Huawei BGP Authentication Failureslowtest
Sigma rules © SigmaHQ, Detection Rule License 1.1; linked, not reproduced.
What security researchers reported
Named in 1 threat report1 reportTrustwave
Reports are matched by finding the exact id CVE-2022-37436 in their text; nobody has reviewed the match. One passage is shown per report, at most 320 characters, linked to the original.
Also mentioned in 1 community threat pulse (AlienVault OTX)
Weaker evidencePulses are indicator collections that anyone can publish. A mention is not confirmation of exploitation.