Patchfirst
CVE-2023-20118 KEV High · 7.2 EPSS 54.1%

Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Command Injection Vulnerability

Cisco · Small Business RV Series Routers

Summary

The command injection flaw lives in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers, specifically the RV016, RV042, RV042G, RV082, RV320, and RV325 models, where user input in incoming HTTP packets is improperly validated. An attacker who has valid administrative credentials on the device and can reach its management interface remotely can send a crafted HTTP request to execute arbitrary commands with root-level privileges, gaining access to unauthorized data.

Official description · NVD

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business Routers RV016, RV042, RV042G, RV082, RV320, and RV325 Routers could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user input within incoming HTTP packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to the web-based management interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain root-level privileges and access unauthorized data. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need to have valid administrative credentials on the affected device. Cisco has not and will not release software updates that address this vulnerability. However, administrators may disable the affected feature as described in the Workarounds ["#workarounds"] section. {{value}} ["%7b%7bvalue%7d%7d"])}]]

Breakdown
62.8 / 100
Exploited
Yes, in CISA KEV
Reports
0
Tactics
5/15

How an attack unfolds

Based on mappings. Select a step to see the evidence.
  1. How attackers get in

  2. What they do

  3. What can follow

First seen exploited 23 months after disclosure.

  1. Disclosedday 0
  2. First seen exploitedVulnCheck KEV evidence+23 mo
  3. Added to CISA KEVEU database agrees+23 mo

CISA KEV listing is when exploitation was confirmed, not necessarily the first attack.

techniques

4 , grouped by in kill-chain order 4

Initial AccessTA0001

Valid Accounts T1078 Medium also Persistence, Privilege Escalation, Stealth
MITRE CTID mapping of the KEV entry · how it is exploited

Cisco Small Business Router models RV016, RV042, RV042G, RV082, RV320, and RV325 perform improper validation of HTTP packet user input. An authenticated attacker can craft these requests and send them, leading to arbitrary command execution.

ExecutionTA0002

Command and Scripting Interpreter T1059 Medium
MITRE CTID mapping of the KEV entry · primary impact

PersistenceTA0003

Web Shell T1505.003 Medium
MITRE CTID mapping of the KEV entry · follow-on activity

Privilege EscalationTA0004

Exploitation for Privilege Escalation T1068 Medium
MITRE CTID mapping of the KEV entry · how it is exploited

Detection

0 rules for this CVE · 217 general rules for its techniques

Rules for this CVE

0 that reference CVE-2023-20118 directly.

CVE-specific rules are not available in this build. Search SigmaHQ ↗

General rules for this CVE’s techniques

These detect the technique in general, not this specific vulnerability.

Valid AccountsT107856 general rules
Exploitation for Privilege EscalationT106831 general rules
Command and Scripting InterpreterT105995 general rules
Web ShellT1505.00335 general rules

Sigma rules © SigmaHQ, Detection Rule License 1.1; linked, not reproduced.

What security researchers reported

Not named in any threat report yet

Also mentioned in 50 community threat pulses (AlienVault OTX)

Weaker evidence

Pulses are indicator collections that anyone can publish. A mention is not confirmation of exploitation.

References

2 links, grouped by NVD tag (1 duplicate merged)
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