Patchfirst
CVE-2023-23397 KEVPublic exploit Critical · 9.8 EPSS 97.2%

Microsoft Office Outlook Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Microsoft · Office

Summary

The flaw is a privilege escalation vulnerability in Microsoft Outlook, a component of Microsoft Office. An attacker who exploits it can gain elevated privileges, and the vector indicates it is reachable over the network with low complexity, requiring no privileges and no user interaction.

Official description · NVD

Microsoft Outlook Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Breakdown
79.8 / 100
Exploited
Yes, in CISA KEV
Reports
0
Tactics
5/15

How an attack unfolds

Based on mappings. Select a step to see the evidence.
  1. What they do

  2. What can follow

First seen exploited the day it was disclosed. Public exploit code (PoC-in-GitHub) appeared 1 day after disclosure.

  1. DisclosedFirst seen exploitedVulnCheck KEV evidenceAdded to CISA KEVEU database agreesday 0
  2. Public exploit codePoC-in-GitHub+1 day

CISA KEV listing is when exploitation was confirmed, not necessarily the first attack.

techniques

2 , grouped by in kill-chain order 2

Initial AccessTA0001

Valid Accounts T1078 also Persistence, Privilege Escalation, Stealth
MITRE CTID mapping of the KEV entry · follow-on activity

This vulnerability is exploited when an adversary sends a specially-crafted email which can result in the disclosure of authentication information that an adversary can replay to gain access to systems.

Lateral MovementTA0008

Pass the Hash T1550.002
MITRE CTID mapping of the KEV entry · primary impact
Lower-confidence links (1)

These come from early or generic mappings, text matching, or contradict this CVE’s details (for example a public-facing technique on a bug that needs a user to open a file). Shown for completeness.

  • Exploitation for Client ExecutionT1203 server-side bug exploitable without user interaction; client-execution technique does not fit

Detection

4 rules for this CVE · 62 general rules for its techniques

Rules for this CVE

4 that reference CVE-2023-23397 directly.

General rules for this CVE’s techniques

These detect the technique in general, not this specific vulnerability.

Sigma rules © SigmaHQ, Detection Rule License 1.1; linked, not reproduced.

What security researchers reported

Not named in any threat report yet

Also mentioned in 50 community threat pulses (AlienVault OTX)

Weaker evidence

Pulses are indicator collections that anyone can publish. A mention is not confirmation of exploitation.

References

2 links, grouped by NVD tag (1 duplicate merged)
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