Patchfirst
CVE-2023-28770 Public exploit High · 7.5 EPSS 57.8%

The sensitive information exposure vulnerability in the CGI “Export_Log” and the binary “zcmd” in Zyxel DX5401-B0…

Zyxel · DX5401-B0 firmware

Summary

A sensitive information exposure flaw in the "Export_Log" CGI and the "zcmd" binary of the Zyxel DX5401-B0 firmware allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to read system files and recover the supervisor password from an encrypted file. The attack requires only network access to the device, with no authentication, no user interaction, and no special configuration.

Official description · CVE.org

The sensitive information exposure vulnerability in the CGI “Export_Log” and the binary “zcmd” in Zyxel DX5401-B0 firmware versions prior to V5.17(ABYO.1)C0 could allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to read the system files and to retrieve the password of the supervisor from the encrypted file.

Breakdown
65.1 / 100
Exploited
Yes, in VulnCheck KEV
Reports
0
Tactics
0/15

First seen exploited 7 months after disclosure. Public exploit code (Metasploit) was available 15 months before disclosure.

  1. Public exploit codeMetasploit15 mo before
  2. Disclosedday 0
  3. First seen exploitedVulnCheck KEV evidence+7 mo

techniques

No techniques linked

No ATT&CK techniques are linked to this CVE yet. MITRE CTID has not mapped it, and no report passage in the corpus ties it to a technique.

What security researchers reported

Not named in any threat report yet

References

3 links, grouped by NVD tag
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