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CVE-2024-48248 KEVPublic exploit High · 8.6 EPSS 94.4%

NAKIVO Backup and Replication Absolute Path Traversal Vulnerability

NAKIVO · Backup and Replication

Summary

NAKIVO Backup & Replication (Backup and Replication product) contains an absolute path traversal flaw in its getImageByPath handler exposed at /c/router, which allows reading arbitrary files. An unauthenticated remote attacker over the network can exploit it without user interaction, and it may be chained with cleartext credentials stored in the PhysicalDiscovery component to reach remote code execution across the enterprise.

Official description · NVD

NAKIVO Backup & Replication before 11.0.0.88174 allows absolute path traversal for reading files via getImageByPath to /c/router (this may lead to remote code execution across the enterprise because PhysicalDiscovery has cleartext credentials).

Breakdown
69.0 / 100
Exploited
Yes, in CISA KEV
Reports
0
Tactics
3/15

How an attack unfolds

Based on mappings. Select a step to see the evidence.
  1. How attackers get in

  2. What they do

  3. What can follow

First seen exploited 12 days after disclosure. Public exploit code (PoC-in-GitHub) was available 35 days before disclosure.

  1. Public exploit codePoC-in-GitHub35 days before
  2. Disclosedday 0
  3. First seen exploitedVulnCheck KEV evidence+12 days
  4. Added to CISA KEVEU database agrees+15 days

CISA KEV listing is when exploitation was confirmed, not necessarily the first attack.

techniques

3 , grouped by in kill-chain order 3

Initial AccessTA0001

MITRE CTID mapping of the KEV entry · how it is exploited

An unauthenticated attacker can send a request to the NAKIVO Backup & Replication endpoint that contains a path to a sensitive file, leading to arbitrary file read.

Credential AccessTA0006

MITRE CTID mapping of the KEV entry · follow-on activity

CollectionTA0009

MITRE CTID mapping of the KEV entry · primary impact

Detection

0 rules for this CVE · 200 general rules for its techniques

Rules for this CVE

0 that reference CVE-2024-48248 directly.

CVE-specific rules are not available in this build. Search SigmaHQ ↗

General rules for this CVE’s techniques

These detect the technique in general, not this specific vulnerability.

Exploit Public-Facing ApplicationT1190149 general rules
Data from Local SystemT100514 general rules
OS Credential DumpingT100337 general rules

Sigma rules © SigmaHQ, Detection Rule License 1.1; linked, not reproduced.

What security researchers reported

Not named in any threat report yet

Also mentioned in 50 community threat pulses (AlienVault OTX)

Weaker evidence

Pulses are indicator collections that anyone can publish. A mention is not confirmation of exploitation.

References

4 links, grouped by NVD tag
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