Patchfirst
CVE-2025-15556 KEVPublic exploit High · 7.5 EPSS 1.7%

Notepad++ Download of Code Without Integrity Check Vulnerability

Notepad++ · Notepad++

Summary

Notepad++ versions prior to 8.8.9 contain a flaw in the WinGUp updater, which does not cryptographically verify downloaded update metadata and installers. An attacker who can intercept or redirect update traffic can get the updater to download and run a malicious installer, achieving arbitrary code execution with the user's privileges, though this requires the attacker to control the update traffic path and the user to trigger or accept the update.

Official description · NVD

Notepad++ versions prior to 8.8.9, when using the WinGUp updater, contain an update integrity verification vulnerability where downloaded update metadata and installers are not cryptographically verified. An attacker able to intercept or redirect update traffic can cause the updater to download and execute an attacker-controlled installer, resulting in arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the user.

Breakdown
68.8 / 100
Exploited
Yes, in CISA KEV
Reports
0
Tactics
3/15

How an attack unfolds

Based on mappings. Select a step to see the evidence.
  1. How attackers get in

  2. What they do

First seen exploited 1 day before it was disclosed. Public exploit code (PoC-in-GitHub) appeared 6 days after disclosure.

  1. First seen exploitedVulnCheck KEV evidence1 day before
  2. Disclosedday 0
  3. Public exploit codePoC-in-GitHub+6 days
  4. Added to CISA KEVEU database agrees+9 days

CISA KEV listing is when exploitation was confirmed, not necessarily the first attack.

techniques

2 , grouped by in kill-chain order, 2 cited passages 2

ExecutionTA0002

Malicious File T1204.002 Medium
AI mapping from the description · primary impact

Updater executes attacker-supplied installer, user-context execution

cause the updater to download and execute an attacker-controlled installer
From the official description (NVD) Original (opens in a new tab) ↗

Credential AccessTA0006

Adversary-in-the-Middle T1557 Medium also Collection
AI mapping from the description · how it is exploited

Intercepting update traffic enables the initial compromise path

An attacker able to intercept or redirect update traffic
From the official description (NVD) Original (opens in a new tab) ↗

Detection

0 rules for this CVE · 49 general rules for its techniques

Rules for this CVE

0 that reference CVE-2025-15556 directly.

CVE-specific rules are not available in this build. Search SigmaHQ ↗

Sigma rules © SigmaHQ, Detection Rule License 1.1; linked, not reproduced.

What security researchers reported

Not named in any threat report yet

Also mentioned in 50 community threat pulses (AlienVault OTX)

Weaker evidence

Pulses are indicator collections that anyone can publish. A mention is not confirmation of exploitation.

References

7 links, grouped by NVD tag
↑ ↓ chooseEnter openEsc close