Patchfirst
CVE-2025-20337 KEV Critical · 10.0 EPSS 74.5%

Cisco Identity Services Engine Injection Vulnerability

Cisco · Identity Services Engine

Summary

Cisco Identity Services Engine and Cisco ISE-PIC contain an insufficient input validation flaw in a specific API that leads to injection. An unauthenticated remote attacker who sends a crafted API request, without needing valid credentials or any user interaction, can execute arbitrary code as root on the underlying operating system.

Official description · NVD

A vulnerability in a specific API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system as root. The attacker does not require any valid credentials to exploit this vulnerability. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted API request. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain root privileges on an affected device.

Breakdown
64.9 / 100
Exploited
Yes, in CISA KEV
Reports
0
Tactics
1/15

How an attack unfolds

Based on mappings. Select a step to see the evidence.
  1. How attackers get in

  2. What they do

First seen exploited 5 days after disclosure.

  1. Disclosedday 0
  2. First seen exploitedVulnCheck KEV evidence+5 days
  3. Added to CISA KEVEU database agrees+12 days

CISA KEV listing is when exploitation was confirmed, not necessarily the first attack.

techniques

2 , grouped by in kill-chain order 2

ExecutionTA0002

MITRE CTID mapping of the KEV entry · primary impact

This vulnerability, present in the API in Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC, allows for an attacker to use maliciously crafted API requests to a vulnerable device. If exploited, the attacker can gain the ability to execute arbitrary code at the root level.

Native API T1106
MITRE CTID mapping of the KEV entry · how it is exploited

Detection

0 rules for this CVE · 109 general rules for its techniques

Rules for this CVE

0 that reference CVE-2025-20337 directly.

CVE-specific rules are not available in this build. Search SigmaHQ ↗

Sigma rules © SigmaHQ, Detection Rule License 1.1; linked, not reproduced.

What security researchers reported

Not named in any threat report yet

Also mentioned in 50 community threat pulses (AlienVault OTX)

Weaker evidence

Pulses are indicator collections that anyone can publish. A mention is not confirmation of exploitation.

References

2 links, grouped by NVD tag
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