Patchfirst
CVE-2025-49706 KEVRansomwarePublic exploit Medium · 6.5 EPSS 99.1%

Microsoft SharePoint Improper Authentication Vulnerability

Microsoft · SharePoint

Summary

Microsoft SharePoint contains an improper authentication flaw in its Office SharePoint component. An unauthorized attacker with network access can perform spoofing against it without authentication or user interaction.

Official description · NVD

Improper authentication in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Breakdown
81.4 / 100
Exploited
Yes, in CISA KEV
Reports
1
Tactics
3/15

How an attack unfolds

Based on mappings. Select a step to see the evidence.
  1. How attackers get in

  2. What they do

  3. What can follow

First seen exploited 10 days after disclosure. Public exploit code (Metasploit) was available the same day.

  1. DisclosedPublic exploit codeMetasploitday 0
  2. First seen exploitedVulnCheck KEV evidence+10 days
  3. Named in a threat reportresearch.eye.security+11 days
  4. Added to CISA KEVknown ransomware use; EU database agrees+14 days

CISA KEV listing is when exploitation was confirmed, not necessarily the first attack.

techniques

3 , grouped by in kill-chain order 3

Initial AccessTA0001

MITRE CTID mapping of the KEV entry · how it is exploited

This improper authentication vulnerability in Microsoft SharePoint allows an attacker to send unauthenticated HTTP POST requests to the endpoint, which SharePoint will trust the request if constructed correctly. This gives the attacker access to the APIs despite the lack of credentials, as well as the ability to impersonate users and abuse native functionality.

ExecutionTA0002

MITRE CTID mapping of the KEV entry · follow-on activity

PersistenceTA0003

MITRE CTID mapping of the KEV entry · primary impact

Detection

0 rules for this CVE · 196 general rules for its techniques

Rules for this CVE

0 that reference CVE-2025-49706 directly.

CVE-specific rules are not available in this build. Search SigmaHQ ↗

Sigma rules © SigmaHQ, Detection Rule License 1.1; linked, not reproduced.

What security researchers reported

Named in 1 threat report
1 reportresearch.eye.securityJul 2025

Reports are matched by finding the exact id CVE-2025-49706 in their text; nobody has reviewed the match. One passage is shown per report, at most 320 characters, linked to the original.

research.eye.security19 Jul 2025

SharePoint Under Siege: ToolShell Exploit (CVE-2025-49706 & CVE-2025-49704) - Eye Research SharePoint 0-day uncovered (CVE-2025-53770)

After some digging, we learned that three days earlier, the offensive security team from Code White GmbH demonstrated they could reproduce an unauthenticated RCE exploit chain in SharePoint, a combination of two bugs presented at Pwn2Own Berlin earlier this year in May: CVE-2025-49706 & CVE-2025-49704.

3 passages name itOriginal (opens in a new tab) ↗

Also mentioned in 50 community threat pulses (AlienVault OTX)

Weaker evidence

Pulses are indicator collections that anyone can publish. A mention is not confirmation of exploitation.

References

3 links, grouped by NVD tag
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