Patchfirst
CVE-2025-53771 Public exploit Medium · 6.5 EPSS 99.9%

Microsoft SharePoint Server Spoofing Vulnerability

Microsoft · Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016

Summary

An improper authentication flaw in the Microsoft Office SharePoint component of Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 allows spoofing. An unauthorized attacker with network access can exploit it without authentication or user interaction to perform spoofing.

Official description · CVE.org

Improper authentication in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Breakdown
81.4 / 100
Exploited
Yes, in VulnCheck KEV
Reports
1
Tactics
4/15

How an attack unfolds

Based on mappings. Select a step to see the evidence.
  1. How attackers get in

  2. What they do

First seen exploited 2 days before it was disclosed. Public exploit code (Metasploit) was available 12 days before disclosure.

  1. Public exploit codeMetasploit12 days before
  2. First seen exploitedVulnCheck KEV evidence2 days before
  3. Named in a threat reportresearch.eye.security1 day before
  4. Disclosedday 0

techniques

2 , grouped by in kill-chain order, 2 cited passages 2

Initial AccessTA0001

Valid Accounts T1078 Medium also Persistence, Privilege Escalation, Stealth
AI mapping from the description · primary impact

authentication flaw enables unauthorized access

Improper authentication in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an unauthorized attacker
From the official description (CVE.org) Original (opens in a new tab) ↗
Exploit Public-Facing Application T1190 Medium
AI mapping from the description · how it is exploited

unauthenticated network attack on public-facing SharePoint

Improper authentication in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an unauthorized attacker
From the official description (CVE.org) Original (opens in a new tab) ↗

Detection

0 rules for this CVE · 205 general rules for its techniques

Rules for this CVE

0 that reference CVE-2025-53771 directly.

CVE-specific rules are not available in this build. Search SigmaHQ ↗

Sigma rules © SigmaHQ, Detection Rule License 1.1; linked, not reproduced.

What security researchers reported

Named in 1 threat report
1 reportresearch.eye.securityJul 2025

Reports are matched by finding the exact id CVE-2025-53771 in their text; nobody has reviewed the match. One passage is shown per report, at most 320 characters, linked to the original.

References

2 links, grouped by NVD tag
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