Patchfirst
CVE-2025-68686 KEV Medium · 5.9 EPSS 29.5%

Fortinet FortiOS Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor Vulnerability

Fortinet · FortiOS

Summary

A flaw in Fortinet FortiOS (versions 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, 7.4.0 through 7.4.6, and all 7.2, 7.0, and 6.4 releases) allows sensitive information to be exposed to unauthorized actors, specifically by bypassing the patch for a symbolic link persistency mechanism. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this by sending crafted HTTP requests, but only after first compromising the product through a separate filesystem-level vulnerability.

Official description · NVD

An Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability [CWE-200] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.6, FortiOS 7.2 all versions, FortiOS 7.0 all versions, FortiOS 6.4 all versions may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to bypass the patch developed for the symbolic link persistency mechanism observed in some post-exploit cases, via crafted HTTP requests. An attacker would need first to have compromised the product via another vulnerability, at filesystem level.

Breakdown
66.8 / 100
Exploited
Yes, in CISA KEV
Reports
0
Tactics
2/15

How an attack unfolds

Based on mappings. Select a step to see the evidence.
  1. How attackers get in

  2. What they do

First seen exploited 5 months after disclosure.

  1. Disclosedday 0
  2. First seen exploitedVulnCheck KEV evidenceAdded to CISA KEVEU database agrees+5 mo

CISA KEV listing is when exploitation was confirmed, not necessarily the first attack.

techniques

2 , grouped by in kill-chain order, 2 cited passages 2

Initial AccessTA0001

Exploit Public-Facing Application T1190 Medium
AI mapping from the description · how it is exploited

remote unauthenticated attacker via crafted HTTP requests

may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to bypass the patch
From the official description (NVD) Original (opens in a new tab) ↗

CollectionTA0009

Data from Local System T1005 Medium
AI mapping from the description · primary impact

exposes sensitive information stored on the system

An attacker would need first to have compromised the product via another vulnerability, at filesystem level
From the official description (NVD) Original (opens in a new tab) ↗

Detection

0 rules for this CVE · 163 general rules for its techniques

Rules for this CVE

0 that reference CVE-2025-68686 directly.

CVE-specific rules are not available in this build. Search SigmaHQ ↗

Sigma rules © SigmaHQ, Detection Rule License 1.1; linked, not reproduced.

What security researchers reported

Not named in any threat report yet

Also mentioned in 35 community threat pulses (AlienVault OTX)

Weaker evidence

Pulses are indicator collections that anyone can publish. A mention is not confirmation of exploitation.

References

2 links, grouped by NVD tag
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